Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study
The aim of this study is to evaluate salivary remineralisation versus chemical remineralisation/infiltration of enamel, using different dentistry materials. The enamel changes were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and the depth of lesions and demineralisation/remineralisation...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/20/7258 |
| _version_ | 1797471794645434368 |
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| author | Lia-Raluca Damian Ramona Dumitrescu Vlad Tiberiu Alexa David Focht Cristoph Schwartz Octavia Balean Daniela Jumanca Diana Obistioiu Dacian Lalescu Sebastian-Aurelian Stefaniga Adina Berbecea Aurora Doris Fratila Alexandra Denisa Scurtu Atena Galuscan |
| author_facet | Lia-Raluca Damian Ramona Dumitrescu Vlad Tiberiu Alexa David Focht Cristoph Schwartz Octavia Balean Daniela Jumanca Diana Obistioiu Dacian Lalescu Sebastian-Aurelian Stefaniga Adina Berbecea Aurora Doris Fratila Alexandra Denisa Scurtu Atena Galuscan |
| author_sort | Lia-Raluca Damian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study is to evaluate salivary remineralisation versus chemical remineralisation/infiltration of enamel, using different dentistry materials. The enamel changes were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and the depth of lesions and demineralisation/remineralisation/infiltration percentage were calculated. Additionally, the macro elemental composition of the teeth was performed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Two studies were performed: (i) demineralisation of enamel in 3% citric acid and infiltration treatment with infiltration resin (Icon, DMG), remineralisation with Fluor Protector (Ivoclar Vivadent) and artificial saliva pH 8; and (ii) enamel demineralisation in saliva at pH 3 and remineralisation at salivary pH 8. The results showed that, firstly, for the remineralisation of demineralised enamel samples, Fluor Protector (Ivoclar Vivadent) was very effective for medium demineralised lesions followed by saliva remineralisation. In cases of deep demineralisation lesions where fluoride could not penetrate, low viscosity resin (Icon, DMG, Hamburg) effectively infiltrated to stop the demineralisation process. Secondly, remineralisation in salivary conditions needed supplementary study over a longer period, to analyse the habits, diet and nutrition of patients in detail. Finally, demineralisation/remineralisation processes were found to influence the macro elemental composition of enamel demineralisation, with natural saliva proving to be less aggressive in terms of decreasing Ca and Mg content. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:53:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-69d2aa1075d5409a8f64ab872415ed05 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:53:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-69d2aa1075d5409a8f64ab872415ed052023-11-24T01:04:48ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-10-011520725810.3390/ma15207258Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro StudyLia-Raluca Damian0Ramona Dumitrescu1Vlad Tiberiu Alexa2David Focht3Cristoph Schwartz4Octavia Balean5Daniela Jumanca6Diana Obistioiu7Dacian Lalescu8Sebastian-Aurelian Stefaniga9Adina Berbecea10Aurora Doris Fratila11Alexandra Denisa Scurtu12Atena Galuscan13Faculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” from Timișoara, Calea Aradului No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” from Timișoara, Calea Aradului No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaComputer Science Department, West University of Timisoara, UVT, 300223 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” from Timișoara, Calea Aradului No. 119, 300641 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Goethestr. 70, 80336 Munich, GermanyFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Dentistry, Department I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaThe aim of this study is to evaluate salivary remineralisation versus chemical remineralisation/infiltration of enamel, using different dentistry materials. The enamel changes were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and the depth of lesions and demineralisation/remineralisation/infiltration percentage were calculated. Additionally, the macro elemental composition of the teeth was performed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Two studies were performed: (i) demineralisation of enamel in 3% citric acid and infiltration treatment with infiltration resin (Icon, DMG), remineralisation with Fluor Protector (Ivoclar Vivadent) and artificial saliva pH 8; and (ii) enamel demineralisation in saliva at pH 3 and remineralisation at salivary pH 8. The results showed that, firstly, for the remineralisation of demineralised enamel samples, Fluor Protector (Ivoclar Vivadent) was very effective for medium demineralised lesions followed by saliva remineralisation. In cases of deep demineralisation lesions where fluoride could not penetrate, low viscosity resin (Icon, DMG, Hamburg) effectively infiltrated to stop the demineralisation process. Secondly, remineralisation in salivary conditions needed supplementary study over a longer period, to analyse the habits, diet and nutrition of patients in detail. Finally, demineralisation/remineralisation processes were found to influence the macro elemental composition of enamel demineralisation, with natural saliva proving to be less aggressive in terms of decreasing Ca and Mg content.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/20/7258confocal microscopyremineralisationsalivary pHresin infiltrationFluorprevention dentistry |
| spellingShingle | Lia-Raluca Damian Ramona Dumitrescu Vlad Tiberiu Alexa David Focht Cristoph Schwartz Octavia Balean Daniela Jumanca Diana Obistioiu Dacian Lalescu Sebastian-Aurelian Stefaniga Adina Berbecea Aurora Doris Fratila Alexandra Denisa Scurtu Atena Galuscan Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study Materials confocal microscopy remineralisation salivary pH resin infiltration Fluor prevention dentistry |
| title | Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study |
| title_full | Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study |
| title_short | Impact of Dentistry Materials on Chemical Remineralisation/Infiltration versus Salivary Remineralisation of Enamel—In Vitro Study |
| title_sort | impact of dentistry materials on chemical remineralisation infiltration versus salivary remineralisation of enamel in vitro study |
| topic | confocal microscopy remineralisation salivary pH resin infiltration Fluor prevention dentistry |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/20/7258 |
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