A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid

DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) are the critical equipment to isolate faults in high-voltage DC grids. The improvement of interruption performances of capacitor-based DCCBs (C-DCCBs) has been widely researched. However, in previous papers, the adaptive reclosing of C-DCCBs is less considered and require...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuang Xu, Jun Liang, Yanxun Guo, Yaoqiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1013696/full
_version_ 1798001068096880640
author Zhuang Xu
Jun Liang
Jun Liang
Yanxun Guo
Yaoqiang Wang
author_facet Zhuang Xu
Jun Liang
Jun Liang
Yanxun Guo
Yaoqiang Wang
author_sort Zhuang Xu
collection DOAJ
description DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) are the critical equipment to isolate faults in high-voltage DC grids. The improvement of interruption performances of capacitor-based DCCBs (C-DCCBs) has been widely researched. However, in previous papers, the adaptive reclosing of C-DCCBs is less considered and requires further research. In this paper, a novel C-DCCB with adaptive reclosing ability is proposed. The interruption and adaptive reclosing processes of the proposed C-DCCB are presented. The fault current is interrupted by charging the internal capacitor to a voltage higher than the system voltage. The fault property identification is key to adaptive reclosing and is achieved using the capacitor discharge characteristic. The parameter designs are analyzed to guarantee successful interruptions, and the identification criteria are proposed to serve the adaptive reclosing. On the one hand, the proposed C-DCCB has good interruption performances; on the other hand, an adaptive reclosing strategy is designed for the proposed C-DCCB to restore the power transmission whereas avoiding a second fault shock, which is the main contribution of this paper. Finally, the interruption and adaptive reclosing performances of the proposed C-DCCB are validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T11:30:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-69d66792f03c461e90e3c0b61a0e9d2c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-598X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T11:30:16Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj.art-69d66792f03c461e90e3c0b61a0e9d2c2022-12-22T04:26:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-09-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.10136961013696A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power gridZhuang Xu0Jun Liang1Jun Liang2Yanxun Guo3Yaoqiang Wang4School of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaDC circuit breakers (DCCBs) are the critical equipment to isolate faults in high-voltage DC grids. The improvement of interruption performances of capacitor-based DCCBs (C-DCCBs) has been widely researched. However, in previous papers, the adaptive reclosing of C-DCCBs is less considered and requires further research. In this paper, a novel C-DCCB with adaptive reclosing ability is proposed. The interruption and adaptive reclosing processes of the proposed C-DCCB are presented. The fault current is interrupted by charging the internal capacitor to a voltage higher than the system voltage. The fault property identification is key to adaptive reclosing and is achieved using the capacitor discharge characteristic. The parameter designs are analyzed to guarantee successful interruptions, and the identification criteria are proposed to serve the adaptive reclosing. On the one hand, the proposed C-DCCB has good interruption performances; on the other hand, an adaptive reclosing strategy is designed for the proposed C-DCCB to restore the power transmission whereas avoiding a second fault shock, which is the main contribution of this paper. Finally, the interruption and adaptive reclosing performances of the proposed C-DCCB are validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1013696/fulladaptive reclosingdc circuit breakerfault property identificationHVDC gridthevenin equivalent circuits
spellingShingle Zhuang Xu
Jun Liang
Jun Liang
Yanxun Guo
Yaoqiang Wang
A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
Frontiers in Energy Research
adaptive reclosing
dc circuit breaker
fault property identification
HVDC grid
thevenin equivalent circuits
title A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
title_full A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
title_fullStr A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
title_full_unstemmed A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
title_short A capacitor-based DC circuit breaker for HVDC power grid
title_sort capacitor based dc circuit breaker for hvdc power grid
topic adaptive reclosing
dc circuit breaker
fault property identification
HVDC grid
thevenin equivalent circuits
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1013696/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuangxu acapacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT junliang acapacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT junliang acapacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT yanxunguo acapacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT yaoqiangwang acapacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT zhuangxu capacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT junliang capacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT junliang capacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT yanxunguo capacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid
AT yaoqiangwang capacitorbaseddccircuitbreakerforhvdcpowergrid