Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021

Salmonella infection causes epidemic death in wild songbirds, with potential to spread to humans. In February 2021, public health officials in Oregon and Washington, USA, isolated a strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from humans and a wild songbird. Investigation by public health par...

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Main Authors: Kane Patel, G. Sean Stapleton, Rosalie T. Trevejo, Waimon T. Tellier, Jeffrey Higa, Jennifer K. Adams, Sonia M. Hernandez, Susan Sanchez, Nicole M. Nemeth, Emilio E. Debess, Krysta H. Rogers, Aslı Mete, Katherine D. Watson, Leslie Foss, Mabel S.F. Low, Lauren Gollarza, Megin Nichols
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2023-11-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/11/23-0332_article
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author Kane Patel
G. Sean Stapleton
Rosalie T. Trevejo
Waimon T. Tellier
Jeffrey Higa
Jennifer K. Adams
Sonia M. Hernandez
Susan Sanchez
Nicole M. Nemeth
Emilio E. Debess
Krysta H. Rogers
Aslı Mete
Katherine D. Watson
Leslie Foss
Mabel S.F. Low
Lauren Gollarza
Megin Nichols
author_facet Kane Patel
G. Sean Stapleton
Rosalie T. Trevejo
Waimon T. Tellier
Jeffrey Higa
Jennifer K. Adams
Sonia M. Hernandez
Susan Sanchez
Nicole M. Nemeth
Emilio E. Debess
Krysta H. Rogers
Aslı Mete
Katherine D. Watson
Leslie Foss
Mabel S.F. Low
Lauren Gollarza
Megin Nichols
author_sort Kane Patel
collection DOAJ
description Salmonella infection causes epidemic death in wild songbirds, with potential to spread to humans. In February 2021, public health officials in Oregon and Washington, USA, isolated a strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from humans and a wild songbird. Investigation by public health partners ultimately identified 30 illnesses in 12 states linked to an epidemic of Salmonella Typhimurium in songbirds. We report a multistate outbreak of human salmonellosis associated with songbirds, resulting from direct handling of sick and dead birds or indirect contact with contaminated birdfeeders. Companion animals might have contributed to the spread of Salmonella between songbirds and patients; the outbreak strain was detected in 1 ill dog, and a cat became ill after contact with a wild bird. This outbreak highlights a One Health issue where actions like regular cleaning of birdfeeders might reduce the health risk to wildlife, companion animals, and humans.
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spelling doaj.art-69db38c4cd594d80b212119bead6d0e02023-10-24T12:17:42ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592023-11-0129112298230610.3201/eid2911.230332Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021Kane PatelG. Sean StapletonRosalie T. TrevejoWaimon T. TellierJeffrey HigaJennifer K. AdamsSonia M. HernandezSusan SanchezNicole M. NemethEmilio E. DebessKrysta H. RogersAslı MeteKatherine D. WatsonLeslie FossMabel S.F. LowLauren GollarzaMegin Nichols Salmonella infection causes epidemic death in wild songbirds, with potential to spread to humans. In February 2021, public health officials in Oregon and Washington, USA, isolated a strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from humans and a wild songbird. Investigation by public health partners ultimately identified 30 illnesses in 12 states linked to an epidemic of Salmonella Typhimurium in songbirds. We report a multistate outbreak of human salmonellosis associated with songbirds, resulting from direct handling of sick and dead birds or indirect contact with contaminated birdfeeders. Companion animals might have contributed to the spread of Salmonella between songbirds and patients; the outbreak strain was detected in 1 ill dog, and a cat became ill after contact with a wild bird. This outbreak highlights a One Health issue where actions like regular cleaning of birdfeeders might reduce the health risk to wildlife, companion animals, and humans. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/11/23-0332_articleSalmonellosisSalmonellaTyphimuriumSalmonella entericabacteriasongbirds
spellingShingle Kane Patel
G. Sean Stapleton
Rosalie T. Trevejo
Waimon T. Tellier
Jeffrey Higa
Jennifer K. Adams
Sonia M. Hernandez
Susan Sanchez
Nicole M. Nemeth
Emilio E. Debess
Krysta H. Rogers
Aslı Mete
Katherine D. Watson
Leslie Foss
Mabel S.F. Low
Lauren Gollarza
Megin Nichols
Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Salmonellosis
Salmonella
Typhimurium
Salmonella enterica
bacteria
songbirds
title Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
title_full Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
title_fullStr Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
title_full_unstemmed Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
title_short Human Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Salmonella Typhimurium Epidemic in Wild Songbirds, United States, 2020–2021
title_sort human salmonellosis outbreak linked to salmonella typhimurium epidemic in wild songbirds united states 2020 2021
topic Salmonellosis
Salmonella
Typhimurium
Salmonella enterica
bacteria
songbirds
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/29/11/23-0332_article
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