Serum cortisol and insulin-like growth factor 1 levels in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia

Serum cortisol and insulin-like growth factor 1 levels in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia

Abstract The pathophysiology underlying major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia is related to endocrine system functions and includes changes in the blood levels of cortisol and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). However, these hormones have not been investigated simultaneously in patie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Arinami, Yuichiro Watanabe, Yutaro Suzuki, Misuzu Tajiri, Nobuto Tsuneyama, Toshiyuki Someya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28449-8

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