The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study

Cationic carbenes are a relatively new and rare group of ancillary ligands, which have shown their superior activity in a number of challenging catalytic reactions. In ruthenium-based metathesis catalysis they are often used as ammonium tags, to provide water-soluble, environment-friendly catalysts....

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Main Authors: Magdalena Jawiczuk, Angelika Janaszkiewicz, Bartosz Trzaskowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2018-11-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.266
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author Magdalena Jawiczuk
Angelika Janaszkiewicz
Bartosz Trzaskowski
author_facet Magdalena Jawiczuk
Angelika Janaszkiewicz
Bartosz Trzaskowski
author_sort Magdalena Jawiczuk
collection DOAJ
description Cationic carbenes are a relatively new and rare group of ancillary ligands, which have shown their superior activity in a number of challenging catalytic reactions. In ruthenium-based metathesis catalysis they are often used as ammonium tags, to provide water-soluble, environment-friendly catalysts. In this work we performed computational studies on three cationic carbenes with the formal positive charge located at different distances from the carbene carbon. We show that the predicted initiation rates of Grubbs, indenylidene, and Hoveyda–Grubbs-like complexes incorporating these carbenes show little variance and are similar to initiation rates of standard Grubbs, indenylidene, and Hoveyda–Grubbs catalysts. In all investigated cases the partial charge of the carbene carbon atom is similar, resulting in comparable Ccarbene–Ru bond strengths and Ru–P/O dissociation Gibbs free energies.
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spelling doaj.art-69df4e6fdecf4ea49c248f742df8b1ac2022-12-21T22:22:16ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972018-11-011412872288010.3762/bjoc.14.2661860-5397-14-266The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT studyMagdalena Jawiczuk0Angelika Janaszkiewicz1Bartosz Trzaskowski2Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warszawa, PolandCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warszawa, PolandCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warszawa, PolandCationic carbenes are a relatively new and rare group of ancillary ligands, which have shown their superior activity in a number of challenging catalytic reactions. In ruthenium-based metathesis catalysis they are often used as ammonium tags, to provide water-soluble, environment-friendly catalysts. In this work we performed computational studies on three cationic carbenes with the formal positive charge located at different distances from the carbene carbon. We show that the predicted initiation rates of Grubbs, indenylidene, and Hoveyda–Grubbs-like complexes incorporating these carbenes show little variance and are similar to initiation rates of standard Grubbs, indenylidene, and Hoveyda–Grubbs catalysts. In all investigated cases the partial charge of the carbene carbon atom is similar, resulting in comparable Ccarbene–Ru bond strengths and Ru–P/O dissociation Gibbs free energies.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.266catalystscationic carbenesDFTinitiationmetathesis
spellingShingle Magdalena Jawiczuk
Angelika Janaszkiewicz
Bartosz Trzaskowski
The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
catalysts
cationic carbenes
DFT
initiation
metathesis
title The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
title_full The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
title_fullStr The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
title_full_unstemmed The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
title_short The influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts; a DFT study
title_sort influence of the cationic carbenes on the initiation kinetics of ruthenium based metathesis catalysts a dft study
topic catalysts
cationic carbenes
DFT
initiation
metathesis
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.266
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