Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities

Abstract The vibration and noise caused by electric motors in hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) generate complex signals with a mid-frequency band, which causes uncomfortable vibration and noise. In order to isolate the vibration and noise, active engine mounting systems based on smart structures h...

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Main Authors: Dongwoo Hong, Yang Qiu, Byeongil Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43419-w
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author Dongwoo Hong
Yang Qiu
Byeongil Kim
author_facet Dongwoo Hong
Yang Qiu
Byeongil Kim
author_sort Dongwoo Hong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The vibration and noise caused by electric motors in hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) generate complex signals with a mid-frequency band, which causes uncomfortable vibration and noise. In order to isolate the vibration and noise, active engine mounting systems based on smart structures have attracted attention. Thus, in this study, the vibration attenuation performance was validated through simulation and feasibility experiments by applying an active mounting system using a piezoelectric stack actuator. A plate structure with three paths, consisting of two passive paths and one active path, was modeled using the lumped parameter method. The source part was excited by a sinusoidal and modulated signal with a mid-frequency band to validate the vibration attenuation performance. Furthermore, (1) mathematical modeling with a source-path-receiver structure was proposed based on lumped parameter modeling, (2) normalized least mean square (NLMS) and multi-NLMS algorithms were applied to implement motion control, and (3) a principal experimental setup was designed to validate the simulation results. Through this process, the vibration attenuation performance of the proposed active mount structure was validated.
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spelling doaj.art-69e1ef0f9c6f4a448093059e62db01072023-11-26T13:07:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111710.1038/s41598-023-43419-wVibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilitiesDongwoo Hong0Yang Qiu1Byeongil Kim2Daegu Mechatronics & Materials InstituteSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam UniversityAbstract The vibration and noise caused by electric motors in hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) generate complex signals with a mid-frequency band, which causes uncomfortable vibration and noise. In order to isolate the vibration and noise, active engine mounting systems based on smart structures have attracted attention. Thus, in this study, the vibration attenuation performance was validated through simulation and feasibility experiments by applying an active mounting system using a piezoelectric stack actuator. A plate structure with three paths, consisting of two passive paths and one active path, was modeled using the lumped parameter method. The source part was excited by a sinusoidal and modulated signal with a mid-frequency band to validate the vibration attenuation performance. Furthermore, (1) mathematical modeling with a source-path-receiver structure was proposed based on lumped parameter modeling, (2) normalized least mean square (NLMS) and multi-NLMS algorithms were applied to implement motion control, and (3) a principal experimental setup was designed to validate the simulation results. Through this process, the vibration attenuation performance of the proposed active mount structure was validated.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43419-w
spellingShingle Dongwoo Hong
Yang Qiu
Byeongil Kim
Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
Scientific Reports
title Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
title_full Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
title_fullStr Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
title_full_unstemmed Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
title_short Vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate-like structure in future mobilities
title_sort vibration characteristics of an active mounting system for motion control of a plate like structure in future mobilities
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43419-w
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AT byeongilkim vibrationcharacteristicsofanactivemountingsystemformotioncontrolofaplatelikestructureinfuturemobilities