The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.

We use data on estate divisions to study to whom altruistic preferences are directed. Insofar bequests are given without the prospect of future personal benefits in mind, they are presumably intrinsically motivated. Hence, estate divisions provide a rare opportunity to study intrinsically motivated...

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Main Authors: Mikael Elinder, Per Engström, Oscar Erixson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254492
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author Mikael Elinder
Per Engström
Oscar Erixson
author_facet Mikael Elinder
Per Engström
Oscar Erixson
author_sort Mikael Elinder
collection DOAJ
description We use data on estate divisions to study to whom altruistic preferences are directed. Insofar bequests are given without the prospect of future personal benefits in mind, they are presumably intrinsically motivated. Hence, estate divisions provide a rare opportunity to study intrinsically motivated prosocial behavior in the field. The empirical analysis is based on data from digitized estate reports for all individuals in Sweden who passed away in 2002 and 2003. The data show in detail how the decedents distributed their bequests. We find that family members, both genetic (offspring) and non-genetic (partner), receive the lion's share of the estates. Other relatives, friends and strangers (represented by charities) receive only very small shares of the total estate wealth. The results suggest that intrinsically motivated altruism is primarily directed towards close family members.
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spelling doaj.art-69e5a656ef094031adfa56fc9586ae722022-12-21T19:27:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01167e025449210.1371/journal.pone.0254492The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.Mikael ElinderPer EngströmOscar ErixsonWe use data on estate divisions to study to whom altruistic preferences are directed. Insofar bequests are given without the prospect of future personal benefits in mind, they are presumably intrinsically motivated. Hence, estate divisions provide a rare opportunity to study intrinsically motivated prosocial behavior in the field. The empirical analysis is based on data from digitized estate reports for all individuals in Sweden who passed away in 2002 and 2003. The data show in detail how the decedents distributed their bequests. We find that family members, both genetic (offspring) and non-genetic (partner), receive the lion's share of the estates. Other relatives, friends and strangers (represented by charities) receive only very small shares of the total estate wealth. The results suggest that intrinsically motivated altruism is primarily directed towards close family members.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254492
spellingShingle Mikael Elinder
Per Engström
Oscar Erixson
The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
PLoS ONE
title The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
title_full The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
title_fullStr The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
title_full_unstemmed The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
title_short The last will: Estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed.
title_sort last will estate divisions as a testament of to whom altruism is directed
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254492
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