The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present

Turmeric contains curcumin, a naturally occurring compound with noted anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may help fight cancer. Curcumin is readily available, nontoxic, and inexpensive. At high doses, it has minimal side effects, suggesting it is safe for human use. However, curcumin...

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Main Authors: Abul Kalam Azad, Joanne Lai, Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman, Hassan Almoustafa, Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade, Vinoth Kumarasamy, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/2/160
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author Abul Kalam Azad
Joanne Lai
Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman
Hassan Almoustafa
Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade
Vinoth Kumarasamy
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
author_facet Abul Kalam Azad
Joanne Lai
Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman
Hassan Almoustafa
Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade
Vinoth Kumarasamy
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
author_sort Abul Kalam Azad
collection DOAJ
description Turmeric contains curcumin, a naturally occurring compound with noted anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may help fight cancer. Curcumin is readily available, nontoxic, and inexpensive. At high doses, it has minimal side effects, suggesting it is safe for human use. However, curcumin has extremely poor bioavailability and biodistribution, which further hamper its clinical applications. It is commonly administered through oral and transdermal routes in different forms, where the particle size is one of the most common barriers that decreases its absorption through biological membranes on the targeted sites and limits its clinical effectiveness. There are many studies ongoing to overcome this problem. All of this motivated us to conduct this review that discusses the fabrication of polymer-based curcumin-loaded formulation as an advanced drug delivery system and addresses different approaches to overcoming the existing barriers and improving its bioavailability and biodistribution to enhance the therapeutic effects against cancer and other diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-69edbc63abf94cbc9c92f0147b4e4c782024-02-23T15:30:56ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232024-01-0116216010.3390/pharmaceutics16020160The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the PresentAbul Kalam Azad0Joanne Lai1Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman2Hassan Almoustafa3Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade4Vinoth Kumarasamy5Vetriselvan Subramaniyan6Faculty of Pharmacy, University College of MAIWP International, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur 68100, MalaysiaFaculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Jenjarom 42610, Selangor, MalaysiaFaculty of Pharmacy, University College of MAIWP International, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur 68100, MalaysiaFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFaculty of Pharmacy & Bio-Medical Sciences, MAHSA University, Petaling Jaya 42610, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, MalaysiaPharmacology Unit, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, MalaysiaTurmeric contains curcumin, a naturally occurring compound with noted anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may help fight cancer. Curcumin is readily available, nontoxic, and inexpensive. At high doses, it has minimal side effects, suggesting it is safe for human use. However, curcumin has extremely poor bioavailability and biodistribution, which further hamper its clinical applications. It is commonly administered through oral and transdermal routes in different forms, where the particle size is one of the most common barriers that decreases its absorption through biological membranes on the targeted sites and limits its clinical effectiveness. There are many studies ongoing to overcome this problem. All of this motivated us to conduct this review that discusses the fabrication of polymer-based curcumin-loaded formulation as an advanced drug delivery system and addresses different approaches to overcoming the existing barriers and improving its bioavailability and biodistribution to enhance the therapeutic effects against cancer and other diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/2/160curcuminencapsulationtargeted drug deliverycolon cancerabsorptionbioavailability
spellingShingle Abul Kalam Azad
Joanne Lai
Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman
Hassan Almoustafa
Salah Abdalrazak Alshehade
Vinoth Kumarasamy
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
Pharmaceutics
curcumin
encapsulation
targeted drug delivery
colon cancer
absorption
bioavailability
title The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
title_full The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
title_fullStr The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
title_full_unstemmed The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
title_short The Fabrication of Polymer-Based Curcumin-Loaded Formulation as a Drug Delivery System: An Updated Review from 2017 to the Present
title_sort fabrication of polymer based curcumin loaded formulation as a drug delivery system an updated review from 2017 to the present
topic curcumin
encapsulation
targeted drug delivery
colon cancer
absorption
bioavailability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/2/160
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