Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state

We study a system of three coherently coupled states, where one state is shifted periodically against the other two. We discover that this system possesses a dark Floquet state that has zero quasi-energy and negligible population at the intermediate state. This dark Floquet state manifests itself dy...

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Main Authors: Xiaobing Luo, Liping Li, Li You, Biao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013007
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author Xiaobing Luo
Liping Li
Li You
Biao Wu
author_facet Xiaobing Luo
Liping Li
Li You
Biao Wu
author_sort Xiaobing Luo
collection DOAJ
description We study a system of three coherently coupled states, where one state is shifted periodically against the other two. We discover that this system possesses a dark Floquet state that has zero quasi-energy and negligible population at the intermediate state. This dark Floquet state manifests itself dynamically in terms of the suppression of inter-state tunneling, a phenomenon known as coherent destruction of tunneling (CDT). Owing to its different origin from the CDT found in a two-state-driven system, we call it dark CDT. At a high-frequency limit for the periodic driving, this Floquet state reduces to the well-known dark state. Our results can be generalized to systems with more states and be verified with easily implemented experiments within the current technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-69f0392baf114b7ab77e9068afd2c8612023-08-08T11:24:47ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116101300710.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013007Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet stateXiaobing Luo0Liping Li1Li You2Biao Wu3Department of Physics, Jinggangshan University , Ji'an 343009, People's Republic of China; Department of Physics, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Information Engineer School, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaInternational Center for Quantum Materials, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaWe study a system of three coherently coupled states, where one state is shifted periodically against the other two. We discover that this system possesses a dark Floquet state that has zero quasi-energy and negligible population at the intermediate state. This dark Floquet state manifests itself dynamically in terms of the suppression of inter-state tunneling, a phenomenon known as coherent destruction of tunneling (CDT). Owing to its different origin from the CDT found in a two-state-driven system, we call it dark CDT. At a high-frequency limit for the periodic driving, this Floquet state reduces to the well-known dark state. Our results can be generalized to systems with more states and be verified with easily implemented experiments within the current technologies.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013007
spellingShingle Xiaobing Luo
Liping Li
Li You
Biao Wu
Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
New Journal of Physics
title Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
title_full Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
title_fullStr Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
title_full_unstemmed Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
title_short Coherent destruction of tunneling and dark Floquet state
title_sort coherent destruction of tunneling and dark floquet state
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013007
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AT lipingli coherentdestructionoftunnelinganddarkfloquetstate
AT liyou coherentdestructionoftunnelinganddarkfloquetstate
AT biaowu coherentdestructionoftunnelinganddarkfloquetstate