Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives

Light olefins are important organic building blocks in the chemicals industry. The main low-carbon olefin production methods, such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking, have considerable room for improvement in their utilization of hydrocarbons. This review provides a thorough overview of recent...

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Main Authors: Youhao Xu, Yanfen Zuo, Wenjie Yang, Xingtian Shu, Wei Chen, Anmin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809923002783
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author Youhao Xu
Yanfen Zuo
Wenjie Yang
Xingtian Shu
Wei Chen
Anmin Zheng
author_facet Youhao Xu
Yanfen Zuo
Wenjie Yang
Xingtian Shu
Wei Chen
Anmin Zheng
author_sort Youhao Xu
collection DOAJ
description Light olefins are important organic building blocks in the chemicals industry. The main low-carbon olefin production methods, such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking, have considerable room for improvement in their utilization of hydrocarbons. This review provides a thorough overview of recent studies on catalytic cracking, steam cracking, and the conversion of crude oil processes. To maximize the production of light olefins and reduce carbon emissions, the perceived benefits of various technologies are examined. Taking olefin generation and conversion as a link to expand upstream and downstream processes, a targeted catalytic cracking to olefins (TCO) process is proposed to meet current demands for the transformation of oil refining into chemical production. The main innovations of this process include a multiple feedstock supply, the development of medium-sized catalysts, and a diameter-transformed fluidized-bed reactor with different feeding schemes. In combination with other chemical processes, TCO is expected to play a critical role in enabling petroleum refining and chemical processes to achieve low carbon dioxide emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-69f069017f0443ecadddc6c242bfdb0d2024-02-04T04:44:24ZengElsevierEngineering2095-80992023-11-0130100109Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process PerspectivesYouhao Xu0Yanfen Zuo1Wenjie Yang2Xingtian Shu3Wei Chen4Anmin Zheng5Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author.Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing 100083, China; Economics and Development Research Institute, Sinopec, Beijing 100029, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing 100083, ChinaResearch Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaLight olefins are important organic building blocks in the chemicals industry. The main low-carbon olefin production methods, such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking, have considerable room for improvement in their utilization of hydrocarbons. This review provides a thorough overview of recent studies on catalytic cracking, steam cracking, and the conversion of crude oil processes. To maximize the production of light olefins and reduce carbon emissions, the perceived benefits of various technologies are examined. Taking olefin generation and conversion as a link to expand upstream and downstream processes, a targeted catalytic cracking to olefins (TCO) process is proposed to meet current demands for the transformation of oil refining into chemical production. The main innovations of this process include a multiple feedstock supply, the development of medium-sized catalysts, and a diameter-transformed fluidized-bed reactor with different feeding schemes. In combination with other chemical processes, TCO is expected to play a critical role in enabling petroleum refining and chemical processes to achieve low carbon dioxide emissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809923002783Light olefinsSteam crackingCatalytic crackingTCO processOil processing revolution
spellingShingle Youhao Xu
Yanfen Zuo
Wenjie Yang
Xingtian Shu
Wei Chen
Anmin Zheng
Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
Engineering
Light olefins
Steam cracking
Catalytic cracking
TCO process
Oil processing revolution
title Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
title_full Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
title_fullStr Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
title_short Targeted Catalytic Cracking to Olefins (TCO): Reaction Mechanism, Production Scheme, and Process Perspectives
title_sort targeted catalytic cracking to olefins tco reaction mechanism production scheme and process perspectives
topic Light olefins
Steam cracking
Catalytic cracking
TCO process
Oil processing revolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809923002783
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