Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image

With the increase of point cloud scale, the time required by traditional ICP-related point cloud registration methods increases dramatically, which cannot meet the registration requirements of large-scale point clouds. In this paper, a fast registration technique for large scale point clouds based o...

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Main Authors: Zhao Hui, Zhang Yong-Jian, Zhang Lei, Jiao Xiao-Xue, Lang Li-Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1026517/full
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author Zhao Hui
Zhang Yong-Jian
Zhang Lei
Jiao Xiao-Xue
Lang Li-Ying
author_facet Zhao Hui
Zhang Yong-Jian
Zhang Lei
Jiao Xiao-Xue
Lang Li-Ying
author_sort Zhao Hui
collection DOAJ
description With the increase of point cloud scale, the time required by traditional ICP-related point cloud registration methods increases dramatically, which cannot meet the registration requirements of large-scale point clouds. In this paper, a fast registration technique for large scale point clouds based on virtual viewpoint image generation is studied. Firstly, the projection image of color point cloud is generated by virtual viewpoint. Then, the feature is extracted based on ORB and the rotation and translation matrix is calculated. The experimental results show that the registration time of the proposed method is about 1s when the size of the point cloud is from 300,000 to 2 million, which is improved by 17–258 times compared with the traditional ICP registration method, and the registration error is reduced by 80% from ICP 5.0 to 1.0. This paper provides a new idea and method for large-scale color point cloud registration.
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spelling doaj.art-69f1d1804c49461d9f991d3020c2d32f2022-12-22T03:29:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-11-011010.3389/fphy.2022.10265171026517Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint imageZhao Hui0Zhang Yong-Jian1Zhang Lei2Jiao Xiao-Xue3Lang Li-Ying4School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, ChinaSchool of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics Science and Engineering, Handan, Hebei, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics Science and Engineering, Handan, Hebei, ChinaAdvanced Laser Technology Research Center, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaWith the increase of point cloud scale, the time required by traditional ICP-related point cloud registration methods increases dramatically, which cannot meet the registration requirements of large-scale point clouds. In this paper, a fast registration technique for large scale point clouds based on virtual viewpoint image generation is studied. Firstly, the projection image of color point cloud is generated by virtual viewpoint. Then, the feature is extracted based on ORB and the rotation and translation matrix is calculated. The experimental results show that the registration time of the proposed method is about 1s when the size of the point cloud is from 300,000 to 2 million, which is improved by 17–258 times compared with the traditional ICP registration method, and the registration error is reduced by 80% from ICP 5.0 to 1.0. This paper provides a new idea and method for large-scale color point cloud registration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1026517/fullpoint cloudregistrationvirtual viewpointICPORB
spellingShingle Zhao Hui
Zhang Yong-Jian
Zhang Lei
Jiao Xiao-Xue
Lang Li-Ying
Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
Frontiers in Physics
point cloud
registration
virtual viewpoint
ICP
ORB
title Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
title_full Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
title_fullStr Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
title_full_unstemmed Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
title_short Fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
title_sort fast color point cloud registration based on virtual viewpoint image
topic point cloud
registration
virtual viewpoint
ICP
ORB
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1026517/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaohui fastcolorpointcloudregistrationbasedonvirtualviewpointimage
AT zhangyongjian fastcolorpointcloudregistrationbasedonvirtualviewpointimage
AT zhanglei fastcolorpointcloudregistrationbasedonvirtualviewpointimage
AT jiaoxiaoxue fastcolorpointcloudregistrationbasedonvirtualviewpointimage
AT langliying fastcolorpointcloudregistrationbasedonvirtualviewpointimage