Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products

Atherosclerosis (AS) is the most common causes of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arterial wall, and it has become a dominant public health problem that seriously threaten people worldwide. Autophagy is a cellular self-catabolism process, which...

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Main Authors: Sijian Wang, Ruolan Yuan, Miao Liu, Yiwen Zhang, Bona Jia, Jingya Ruan, Jiayan Shen, Yi Zhang, Mengyang Liu, Tao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011015
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author Sijian Wang
Ruolan Yuan
Miao Liu
Yiwen Zhang
Bona Jia
Jingya Ruan
Jiayan Shen
Yi Zhang
Mengyang Liu
Tao Wang
author_facet Sijian Wang
Ruolan Yuan
Miao Liu
Yiwen Zhang
Bona Jia
Jingya Ruan
Jiayan Shen
Yi Zhang
Mengyang Liu
Tao Wang
author_sort Sijian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Atherosclerosis (AS) is the most common causes of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arterial wall, and it has become a dominant public health problem that seriously threaten people worldwide. Autophagy is a cellular self-catabolism process, which is critical to protect cellular homeostasis against harmful conditions. Emerging evidence suggest that dysregulated autophagy is involved in the development of AS. Therefore, pharmacological interventions have been developed to inhibit the AS via autophagy induction. Among various AS treating methods, herbal medicines and natural products have been applied as effective complementary and alternative medicines to ameliorate AS and its associated cardiovascular disease. Recently, mounting evidence revealed that natural bioactive compounds from herbs and natural products could induce autophagy to suppress the occurrence and development of AS, by promoting cholesterol efflux, reducing plaque inflammation, and inhibiting apoptosis or senescence. In the present review, we highlight recent findings regarding possible effects and molecular mechanism of natural compounds in autophagy-targeted mitigation of atherosclerosis, aiming to provide new potential therapeutic strategies for the atherosclerosis treatment preclinically and clinically.
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spelling doaj.art-69f5c22401574c29b7ecbf9a45db98002022-12-22T04:06:21ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222022-11-01155113712Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural productsSijian Wang0Ruolan Yuan1Miao Liu2Yiwen Zhang3Bona Jia4Jingya Ruan5Jiayan Shen6Yi Zhang7Mengyang Liu8Tao Wang9State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; Corresponding authors at: State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaAtherosclerosis (AS) is the most common causes of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arterial wall, and it has become a dominant public health problem that seriously threaten people worldwide. Autophagy is a cellular self-catabolism process, which is critical to protect cellular homeostasis against harmful conditions. Emerging evidence suggest that dysregulated autophagy is involved in the development of AS. Therefore, pharmacological interventions have been developed to inhibit the AS via autophagy induction. Among various AS treating methods, herbal medicines and natural products have been applied as effective complementary and alternative medicines to ameliorate AS and its associated cardiovascular disease. Recently, mounting evidence revealed that natural bioactive compounds from herbs and natural products could induce autophagy to suppress the occurrence and development of AS, by promoting cholesterol efflux, reducing plaque inflammation, and inhibiting apoptosis or senescence. In the present review, we highlight recent findings regarding possible effects and molecular mechanism of natural compounds in autophagy-targeted mitigation of atherosclerosis, aiming to provide new potential therapeutic strategies for the atherosclerosis treatment preclinically and clinically.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011015AtherosclerosisNatural bioactive compoundsHerbal medicinesAutophagy
spellingShingle Sijian Wang
Ruolan Yuan
Miao Liu
Yiwen Zhang
Bona Jia
Jingya Ruan
Jiayan Shen
Yi Zhang
Mengyang Liu
Tao Wang
Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Atherosclerosis
Natural bioactive compounds
Herbal medicines
Autophagy
title Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
title_full Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
title_fullStr Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
title_full_unstemmed Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
title_short Targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis: Advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
title_sort targeting autophagy in atherosclerosis advances and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds from herbal medicines and natural products
topic Atherosclerosis
Natural bioactive compounds
Herbal medicines
Autophagy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011015
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