Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan

Objective: Fetal arrhythmias are common and in rare cases can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity. Most existing articles are focused on classification of fetal arrhythmias in referral centers. Our main objective was to analyze types, clinical characteristics, and outcomes for arrhythm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan-Ling Chih, Ksenia Olisova, Yu-Hsuan Tung, Yi-Ling Huang, Tung-Yao Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455923000906
_version_ 1797826905934659584
author Wan-Ling Chih
Ksenia Olisova
Yu-Hsuan Tung
Yi-Ling Huang
Tung-Yao Chang
author_facet Wan-Ling Chih
Ksenia Olisova
Yu-Hsuan Tung
Yi-Ling Huang
Tung-Yao Chang
author_sort Wan-Ling Chih
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Fetal arrhythmias are common and in rare cases can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity. Most existing articles are focused on classification of fetal arrhythmias in referral centers. Our main objective was to analyze types, clinical characteristics, and outcomes for arrhythmia cases in general practice. Case report: We retrospectively reviewed a case series of fetal arrhythmias in a fetal medicine clinic between September 2017 and August 2021. Fetal arrhythmias in our sample presented by: Ectopies (86%, n = 57), bradyarrhythmias (11%, n = 7), and tachyarrhythmias (3%, n = 2). One tachyarrhythmia case was associated with Ebstein's anomaly. Two cases of second-degree AV block received transplacental fluorinated steroid therapy with recovery of fetal cardiac rhythm in later gestation. One case of complete AV block developed hydrops fetalis. Conclusion: Detection and careful stratification of fetal arrhythmias in obstetric screening is crucial. While most arrhythmias are benign and self-limited, some require prompt referral and timely intervention.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T12:39:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-69f705a3f7ea4dadbbb01b002f2c6e48
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1028-4559
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T12:39:47Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
spelling doaj.art-69f705a3f7ea4dadbbb01b002f2c6e482023-05-15T04:13:46ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592023-05-01623480484Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in TaiwanWan-Ling Chih0Ksenia Olisova1Yu-Hsuan Tung2Yi-Ling Huang3Tung-Yao Chang4Department of Fetal Medicine, Taiji Clinic, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, Taiji Clinic, TaiwanDepartment of Fetal Medicine, Taiji Clinic, TaiwanDepartment of Fetal Medicine, Taiji Clinic, TaiwanDepartment of Fetal Medicine, Taiji Clinic, Taiwan; Corresponding author. 104, Zhongshan District, Sec. 2, Zhongshan North Road, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.Objective: Fetal arrhythmias are common and in rare cases can be associated with severe mortality and morbidity. Most existing articles are focused on classification of fetal arrhythmias in referral centers. Our main objective was to analyze types, clinical characteristics, and outcomes for arrhythmia cases in general practice. Case report: We retrospectively reviewed a case series of fetal arrhythmias in a fetal medicine clinic between September 2017 and August 2021. Fetal arrhythmias in our sample presented by: Ectopies (86%, n = 57), bradyarrhythmias (11%, n = 7), and tachyarrhythmias (3%, n = 2). One tachyarrhythmia case was associated with Ebstein's anomaly. Two cases of second-degree AV block received transplacental fluorinated steroid therapy with recovery of fetal cardiac rhythm in later gestation. One case of complete AV block developed hydrops fetalis. Conclusion: Detection and careful stratification of fetal arrhythmias in obstetric screening is crucial. While most arrhythmias are benign and self-limited, some require prompt referral and timely intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455923000906ArrhythmiasCardiacDiagnostic imagingFetusGeneral practiceReferral and consultation
spellingShingle Wan-Ling Chih
Ksenia Olisova
Yu-Hsuan Tung
Yi-Ling Huang
Tung-Yao Chang
Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Arrhythmias
Cardiac
Diagnostic imaging
Fetus
General practice
Referral and consultation
title Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
title_full Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
title_fullStr Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
title_short Fetal arrhythmias case series: Experiences from a fetal screening center in Taiwan
title_sort fetal arrhythmias case series experiences from a fetal screening center in taiwan
topic Arrhythmias
Cardiac
Diagnostic imaging
Fetus
General practice
Referral and consultation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455923000906
work_keys_str_mv AT wanlingchih fetalarrhythmiascaseseriesexperiencesfromafetalscreeningcenterintaiwan
AT kseniaolisova fetalarrhythmiascaseseriesexperiencesfromafetalscreeningcenterintaiwan
AT yuhsuantung fetalarrhythmiascaseseriesexperiencesfromafetalscreeningcenterintaiwan
AT yilinghuang fetalarrhythmiascaseseriesexperiencesfromafetalscreeningcenterintaiwan
AT tungyaochang fetalarrhythmiascaseseriesexperiencesfromafetalscreeningcenterintaiwan