GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis

GLUT4 protein expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) and skeletal muscle (SM) was investigated in 2-month-old, 12-month-old spontaneously obese or 12-month-old calorie-restricted lean Wistar rats, by considering different parameters of analysis, such as tissue and body weight, and total protein yi...

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Main Authors: P.M. Seraphim, M.T. Nunes, U.F. Machado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2001-10-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000018
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author P.M. Seraphim
M.T. Nunes
U.F. Machado
author_facet P.M. Seraphim
M.T. Nunes
U.F. Machado
author_sort P.M. Seraphim
collection DOAJ
description GLUT4 protein expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) and skeletal muscle (SM) was investigated in 2-month-old, 12-month-old spontaneously obese or 12-month-old calorie-restricted lean Wistar rats, by considering different parameters of analysis, such as tissue and body weight, and total protein yield of the tissue. In WAT, a ~70% decrease was observed in plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 protein, expressed as µg protein or g tissue, in both 12-month-old obese and 12-month-old lean rats compared to 2-month-old rats. However, when plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 tissue contents were expressed as g body weight, they were the same. In SM, GLUT4 protein content, expressed as µg protein, was similar in 2-month-old and 12-month-old obese rats, whereas it was reduced in 12-month-old obese rats, when expressed as g tissue or g body weight, which may play an important role in insulin resistance. Weight loss did not change the SM GLUT4 content. These results show that altered insulin sensitivity is accompanied by modulation of GLUT4 protein expression. However, the true role of WAT and SM GLUT4 contents in whole-body or tissue insulin sensitivity should be determined considering not only GLUT4 protein expression, but also the strong morphostructural changes in these tissues, which require different types of data analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-69f7104b77584dadbc5328c0ecc237a62022-12-21T23:39:20ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2001-10-0134101353136210.1590/S0100-879X2001001000018GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysisP.M. SeraphimM.T. NunesU.F. MachadoGLUT4 protein expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) and skeletal muscle (SM) was investigated in 2-month-old, 12-month-old spontaneously obese or 12-month-old calorie-restricted lean Wistar rats, by considering different parameters of analysis, such as tissue and body weight, and total protein yield of the tissue. In WAT, a ~70% decrease was observed in plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 protein, expressed as µg protein or g tissue, in both 12-month-old obese and 12-month-old lean rats compared to 2-month-old rats. However, when plasma membrane and microsomal GLUT4 tissue contents were expressed as g body weight, they were the same. In SM, GLUT4 protein content, expressed as µg protein, was similar in 2-month-old and 12-month-old obese rats, whereas it was reduced in 12-month-old obese rats, when expressed as g tissue or g body weight, which may play an important role in insulin resistance. Weight loss did not change the SM GLUT4 content. These results show that altered insulin sensitivity is accompanied by modulation of GLUT4 protein expression. However, the true role of WAT and SM GLUT4 contents in whole-body or tissue insulin sensitivity should be determined considering not only GLUT4 protein expression, but also the strong morphostructural changes in these tissues, which require different types of data analysis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000018insulin resistanceobesityweight lossGLUT4 protein
spellingShingle P.M. Seraphim
M.T. Nunes
U.F. Machado
GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
insulin resistance
obesity
weight loss
GLUT4 protein
title GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
title_full GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
title_fullStr GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
title_full_unstemmed GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
title_short GLUT4 protein expression in obese and lean 12-month-old rats: insights from different types of data analysis
title_sort glut4 protein expression in obese and lean 12 month old rats insights from different types of data analysis
topic insulin resistance
obesity
weight loss
GLUT4 protein
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000018
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AT ufmachado glut4proteinexpressioninobeseandlean12montholdratsinsightsfromdifferenttypesofdataanalysis