Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield
This study optimized a co-solvent free electrochemical method for biodiesel synthesis using graphite electrode and waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst. Various parameters were evaluated, including: applied voltage (9.6, 14.4, 19.2 V), catalyst particle size uniformity (unfiltered and filtered with...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2021-03-01
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Series: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
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Online Access: | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10310 |
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author | Wiyogo Prio Wicaksono Sekar Asmara Jati Ika Yanti Prastika Krisma Jiwanti |
author_facet | Wiyogo Prio Wicaksono Sekar Asmara Jati Ika Yanti Prastika Krisma Jiwanti |
author_sort | Wiyogo Prio Wicaksono |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study optimized a co-solvent free electrochemical method for biodiesel synthesis using graphite electrode and waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst. Various parameters were evaluated, including: applied voltage (9.6, 14.4, 19.2 V), catalyst particle size uniformity (unfiltered and filtered with 150 mesh), and reaction time (15, 30, 120, 240 min). The results obtained 100% FAME content and 78.51% of biodiesel yield that were achieved at 14.4 V within 30 min using filtered catalyst and cooking oil feedstock. However, a slight decline was observed with the use of waste cooking oil. This optimized method offers a reliable and simple condition for mass biodiesel production. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:51:41Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-69f78a191cda4f1eba5a2406a39e7572 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1978-2993 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:51:41Z |
publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
publisher | Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) |
record_format | Article |
series | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
spelling | doaj.art-69f78a191cda4f1eba5a2406a39e75722023-09-22T03:35:49ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932021-03-0116117918710.9767/bcrec.16.1.10310.179-1874705Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel YieldWiyogo Prio Wicaksono0Sekar Asmara Jati1Ika Yanti2Prastika Krisma Jiwanti3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14.5, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14.5, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang KM 14.5, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55584, IndonesiaNanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, IndonesiaThis study optimized a co-solvent free electrochemical method for biodiesel synthesis using graphite electrode and waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst. Various parameters were evaluated, including: applied voltage (9.6, 14.4, 19.2 V), catalyst particle size uniformity (unfiltered and filtered with 150 mesh), and reaction time (15, 30, 120, 240 min). The results obtained 100% FAME content and 78.51% of biodiesel yield that were achieved at 14.4 V within 30 min using filtered catalyst and cooking oil feedstock. However, a slight decline was observed with the use of waste cooking oil. This optimized method offers a reliable and simple condition for mass biodiesel production. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10310electrochemical synthesisbiodieselwaste concreteheterogeneous catalystwaste cooking oil |
spellingShingle | Wiyogo Prio Wicaksono Sekar Asmara Jati Ika Yanti Prastika Krisma Jiwanti Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis electrochemical synthesis biodiesel waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst waste cooking oil |
title | Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield |
title_full | Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield |
title_fullStr | Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield |
title_full_unstemmed | Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield |
title_short | Co-Solvent Free Electrochemical Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Graphite Electrode and Waste Concrete Heterogeneous Catalyst: Optimization of Biodiesel Yield |
title_sort | co solvent free electrochemical synthesis of biodiesel using graphite electrode and waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst optimization of biodiesel yield |
topic | electrochemical synthesis biodiesel waste concrete heterogeneous catalyst waste cooking oil |
url | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/10310 |
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