Stand Composition, Tree-Related Microhabitats and Birds—A Network of Relationships in a Managed Forest

Forest ecosystems contain many tree-related microhabitats (TreMs), which are used by various groups of organisms. Birds use TreMs for shelter, foraging and breeding. The abundance and variability of TreMs is related to tree stand composition and age. Over the last few centuries there has been a dras...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Łukasz Piechnik, Jan Holeksa, Mateusz Ledwoń, Przemysław Kurek, Grażyna Szarek-Łukaszewska, Magdalena Żywiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/1/103