Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press

This article proposes an indirect measurement method based on a dimensional and shape analysis of forgings for the evaluation of the manufacture and the proper operation of the key elements of the crank press, in which after modernization, a quick tool assembly based on SMED (Single Minute Exchange...

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Main Authors: Jacek Ziemba, Marek Hawryluk, Marcin Rychlik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/137
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author Jacek Ziemba
Marek Hawryluk
Marcin Rychlik
author_facet Jacek Ziemba
Marek Hawryluk
Marcin Rychlik
author_sort Jacek Ziemba
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes an indirect measurement method based on a dimensional and shape analysis of forgings for the evaluation of the manufacture and the proper operation of the key elements of the crank press, in which after modernization, a quick tool assembly based on SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) was implemented. As a result of the introduced changes aiming at improving the forging aggregate and increasing the production efficiency, errors were observed on the manufactured products-forgings in the form of twists and joggles. In order to solve the problem, a lot of advanced methods was used, including: dynamic system of deformation analysis, numerical modeling and as well as dimensional and shape analysis by 3d scanning. Despite the above, this approach (classic way) did not solve the problem. A proprietary method with the use of 3D reverse scanning was proposed, which allows to solve the problem of forgings errors. Based on the measurement results and analyses for a few variants of production cycles, the necessary changes were obtained, making it possible to minimize the errors and obtain proper products in respect of geometry and quality.
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spelling doaj.art-69fdbf129acb436db2cbd3ef4e0797352023-11-21T03:11:42ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-12-0114113710.3390/ma14010137Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank PressJacek Ziemba0Marek Hawryluk1Marcin Rychlik2Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, PolandKuźnia Jawor S.A., 59-400 Jawor, PolandThis article proposes an indirect measurement method based on a dimensional and shape analysis of forgings for the evaluation of the manufacture and the proper operation of the key elements of the crank press, in which after modernization, a quick tool assembly based on SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) was implemented. As a result of the introduced changes aiming at improving the forging aggregate and increasing the production efficiency, errors were observed on the manufactured products-forgings in the form of twists and joggles. In order to solve the problem, a lot of advanced methods was used, including: dynamic system of deformation analysis, numerical modeling and as well as dimensional and shape analysis by 3d scanning. Despite the above, this approach (classic way) did not solve the problem. A proprietary method with the use of 3D reverse scanning was proposed, which allows to solve the problem of forgings errors. Based on the measurement results and analyses for a few variants of production cycles, the necessary changes were obtained, making it possible to minimize the errors and obtain proper products in respect of geometry and quality.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/137crank pressdie forgingsjoggles and shape errors3D scanning
spellingShingle Jacek Ziemba
Marek Hawryluk
Marcin Rychlik
Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
Materials
crank press
die forgings
joggles and shape errors
3D scanning
title Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
title_full Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
title_fullStr Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
title_full_unstemmed Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
title_short Application of 3D Scanning as an Indirect Method to Analyze and Eliminate Errors on the Manufactured Yoke-Type Forgings Forged in SMED Device on Modernized Crank Press
title_sort application of 3d scanning as an indirect method to analyze and eliminate errors on the manufactured yoke type forgings forged in smed device on modernized crank press
topic crank press
die forgings
joggles and shape errors
3D scanning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/137
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