Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record

Concern about soil erosion on arable land in Britain dates back at least 40 years. Monitoring schemes and case studies have subsequently identified the areas at risk, the rates and frequencies and the major factors responsible for erosion. Initial concern focused on impacts on the farm and therefore...

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Main Author: John Boardman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-08-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/3/3/418
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author John Boardman
author_facet John Boardman
author_sort John Boardman
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description Concern about soil erosion on arable land in Britain dates back at least 40 years. Monitoring schemes and case studies have subsequently identified the areas at risk, the rates and frequencies and the major factors responsible for erosion. Initial concern focused on impacts on the farm and therefore on food production. Latterly the emphasis has shifted to off-farm impacts particularly reservoir sedimentation, muddy flooding of properties and the ecological damage to watercourses due to nutrient enrichment, pesticides and damage to fish spawning grounds from fine-sediment inputs. The shift has therefore been to concerns about a healthy and sustainable environment which includes soils. Government agencies, the water companies and the farming industry have lagged behind scientific studies in recognising and addressing erosion problems. Attempts at mitigation are now largely driven by the need to comply with the EU Water Framework Directive whereby watercourses must reach “good status” by 2015. Future changes in land use and climate will offer further challenges in terms of effective monitoring and compliance.
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spelling doaj.art-69fe7d9edcb94935bb7ab56cf548c95a2022-12-21T22:54:13ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722013-08-013341844210.3390/agriculture3030418Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the RecordJohn BoardmanConcern about soil erosion on arable land in Britain dates back at least 40 years. Monitoring schemes and case studies have subsequently identified the areas at risk, the rates and frequencies and the major factors responsible for erosion. Initial concern focused on impacts on the farm and therefore on food production. Latterly the emphasis has shifted to off-farm impacts particularly reservoir sedimentation, muddy flooding of properties and the ecological damage to watercourses due to nutrient enrichment, pesticides and damage to fish spawning grounds from fine-sediment inputs. The shift has therefore been to concerns about a healthy and sustainable environment which includes soils. Government agencies, the water companies and the farming industry have lagged behind scientific studies in recognising and addressing erosion problems. Attempts at mitigation are now largely driven by the need to comply with the EU Water Framework Directive whereby watercourses must reach “good status” by 2015. Future changes in land use and climate will offer further challenges in terms of effective monitoring and compliance.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/3/3/418soil erosionBritainon-site impactsoff-site impactswatercoursespollution
spellingShingle John Boardman
Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
Agriculture
soil erosion
Britain
on-site impacts
off-site impacts
watercourses
pollution
title Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
title_full Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
title_fullStr Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
title_full_unstemmed Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
title_short Soil Erosion in Britain: Updating the Record
title_sort soil erosion in britain updating the record
topic soil erosion
Britain
on-site impacts
off-site impacts
watercourses
pollution
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/3/3/418
work_keys_str_mv AT johnboardman soilerosioninbritainupdatingtherecord