Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions

The electrochemical behavior of a biomaterial surface in local conditions is a significant factor affecting the success of the implant placement. This is of a particular importance of metallic biomaterials which can undergo oxidation, corrosion and subsequent degradation. This study reports new data...

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Main Authors: Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani, Michael Gasik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423016460
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author Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani
Michael Gasik
author_facet Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani
Michael Gasik
author_sort Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani
collection DOAJ
description The electrochemical behavior of a biomaterial surface in local conditions is a significant factor affecting the success of the implant placement. This is of a particular importance of metallic biomaterials which can undergo oxidation, corrosion and subsequent degradation. This study reports new data on the electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured (AM) patterned titanium alloys, analyzed after 1 and 12 h immersion in three different media mimicking normal, inflammatory and severe inflammatory conditions. Polarization study showed that corrosion resistance increases with increasing immersion time in all cases. It was found that in inflammatory condition a destructive effect on the passive layer's resistance was triggered by H2O2 whereas in severe inflammatory condition, albumin, lactate, and H2O2 all have a synergistic effect towards decreasing the corrosion resistance of patterned titanium layers. Electrochemical impedance data suggests that in the severe inflammatory condition the charged albumins are attracting to the localized pitting areas, changing diffusion transport of corrosive species at the interface of the metal/passive layer. The electrochemical tests also proven that laser-assisted patterned titanium alloys surfaces have an improved corrosion resistance in simulated solutions compared to untreated titanium of the same composition. It is suggested that new surface topography and wettability are also positive factors contributing to this improved corrosion performance in patterned specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-6a0047b746334389a9581bae0771915c2023-10-30T06:02:36ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-09-0126356370Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditionsAydin Bordbar-Khiabani0Michael Gasik1Corresponding author.; Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University Foundation, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University Foundation, 02150 Espoo, FinlandThe electrochemical behavior of a biomaterial surface in local conditions is a significant factor affecting the success of the implant placement. This is of a particular importance of metallic biomaterials which can undergo oxidation, corrosion and subsequent degradation. This study reports new data on the electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured (AM) patterned titanium alloys, analyzed after 1 and 12 h immersion in three different media mimicking normal, inflammatory and severe inflammatory conditions. Polarization study showed that corrosion resistance increases with increasing immersion time in all cases. It was found that in inflammatory condition a destructive effect on the passive layer's resistance was triggered by H2O2 whereas in severe inflammatory condition, albumin, lactate, and H2O2 all have a synergistic effect towards decreasing the corrosion resistance of patterned titanium layers. Electrochemical impedance data suggests that in the severe inflammatory condition the charged albumins are attracting to the localized pitting areas, changing diffusion transport of corrosive species at the interface of the metal/passive layer. The electrochemical tests also proven that laser-assisted patterned titanium alloys surfaces have an improved corrosion resistance in simulated solutions compared to untreated titanium of the same composition. It is suggested that new surface topography and wettability are also positive factors contributing to this improved corrosion performance in patterned specimens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423016460Titanium alloysBiomaterialsAdditive manufacturingPatterned layersElectrochemical characterizationsInflammatory conditions
spellingShingle Aydin Bordbar-Khiabani
Michael Gasik
Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Titanium alloys
Biomaterials
Additive manufacturing
Patterned layers
Electrochemical characterizations
Inflammatory conditions
title Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
title_full Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
title_fullStr Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
title_short Electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal, inflammatory, and severe inflammatory conditions
title_sort electrochemical behavior of additively manufactured patterned titanium alloys under simulated normal inflammatory and severe inflammatory conditions
topic Titanium alloys
Biomaterials
Additive manufacturing
Patterned layers
Electrochemical characterizations
Inflammatory conditions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423016460
work_keys_str_mv AT aydinbordbarkhiabani electrochemicalbehaviorofadditivelymanufacturedpatternedtitaniumalloysundersimulatednormalinflammatoryandsevereinflammatoryconditions
AT michaelgasik electrochemicalbehaviorofadditivelymanufacturedpatternedtitaniumalloysundersimulatednormalinflammatoryandsevereinflammatoryconditions