Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and their cyclin regulatory subunits control cell growth and division. Cdk2-cyclin E complexes, phosphorylating the retinoblastoma protein, drive cells through the G1/S transition into the S phase of the cell cycle. Despite its fun...

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Main Authors: Caillava Céline, Baron-Van Evercooren Anne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Cell Division
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.celldiv.com/content/7/1/14
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author Caillava Céline
Baron-Van Evercooren Anne
author_facet Caillava Céline
Baron-Van Evercooren Anne
author_sort Caillava Céline
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and their cyclin regulatory subunits control cell growth and division. Cdk2-cyclin E complexes, phosphorylating the retinoblastoma protein, drive cells through the G1/S transition into the S phase of the cell cycle. Despite its fundamental role, Cdk2 was found to be indispensable only in specific cell types due to molecular redundancies in its function. Converging studies highlight involvement of Cdk2 and associated cell cycle regulatory proteins in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Giving the contribution of this immature cell type to brain plasticity and repair in the adult, this review will explore the requirement of Cdk2 for oligodendrogenesis, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells proliferation and differentiation during physiological and pathological conditions.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-6a02328ad5854d07b3bdd3400faa5a942022-12-21T23:32:31ZengBMCCell Division1747-10282012-05-01711410.1186/1747-1028-7-14Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiationCaillava CélineBaron-Van Evercooren Anne<p>Abstract</p> <p>Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and their cyclin regulatory subunits control cell growth and division. Cdk2-cyclin E complexes, phosphorylating the retinoblastoma protein, drive cells through the G1/S transition into the S phase of the cell cycle. Despite its fundamental role, Cdk2 was found to be indispensable only in specific cell types due to molecular redundancies in its function. Converging studies highlight involvement of Cdk2 and associated cell cycle regulatory proteins in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Giving the contribution of this immature cell type to brain plasticity and repair in the adult, this review will explore the requirement of Cdk2 for oligodendrogenesis, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells proliferation and differentiation during physiological and pathological conditions.</p>http://www.celldiv.com/content/7/1/14Cdk2ProliferationRemyelinationOligodendrocyte progenitorAdult neural stem cell
spellingShingle Caillava Céline
Baron-Van Evercooren Anne
Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
Cell Division
Cdk2
Proliferation
Remyelination
Oligodendrocyte progenitor
Adult neural stem cell
title Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
title_full Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
title_fullStr Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
title_full_unstemmed Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
title_short Differential requirement of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
title_sort differential requirement of cyclin dependent kinase 2 for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation
topic Cdk2
Proliferation
Remyelination
Oligodendrocyte progenitor
Adult neural stem cell
url http://www.celldiv.com/content/7/1/14
work_keys_str_mv AT caillavaceline differentialrequirementofcyclindependentkinase2foroligodendrocyteprogenitorcellproliferationanddifferentiation
AT baronvanevercoorenanne differentialrequirementofcyclindependentkinase2foroligodendrocyteprogenitorcellproliferationanddifferentiation