Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand

Clean and efficient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become an urgent need to promote sustainable and rapid development of human society. Therefore, we provide a critical and comprehensive overview of the various technologies for recycling spent LIBs, starting with lithium-ion pow...

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Main Authors: Zejian Liu, Gongqi Liu, Leilei Cheng, Jing Gu, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen, Yufeng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-05-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025723001267
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author Zejian Liu
Gongqi Liu
Leilei Cheng
Jing Gu
Haoran Yuan
Yong Chen
Yufeng Wu
author_facet Zejian Liu
Gongqi Liu
Leilei Cheng
Jing Gu
Haoran Yuan
Yong Chen
Yufeng Wu
author_sort Zejian Liu
collection DOAJ
description Clean and efficient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become an urgent need to promote sustainable and rapid development of human society. Therefore, we provide a critical and comprehensive overview of the various technologies for recycling spent LIBs, starting with lithium-ion power batteries. Recent research on raw material collection, metallurgical recovery, separation and purification is highlighted, particularly in terms of all aspects of economic efficiency, energy consumption, technology transformation and policy management. Mechanisms and pathways for transformative full-component recovery of spent LIBs are explored, revealing a clean and efficient closed-loop recovery mechanism. Optimization methods are proposed for future recycling technologies, with a focus on how future research directions can be industrialized. Ultimately, based on life-cycle assessment, the challenges of future recycling are revealed from the LIBs supply chain and stability of the supply chain of the new energy battery industry to provide an outlook on clean and efficient short process recycling technologies. This work is designed to support the sustainable development of the new energy power industry, to help meet the needs of global decarbonization strategies and to respond to the major needs of industrialized recycling.
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spelling doaj.art-6a04443439bc4f1dae7c05415deb137d2024-03-28T06:38:31ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572024-05-0195802830Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in handZejian Liu0Gongqi Liu1Leilei Cheng2Jing Gu3Haoran Yuan4Yong Chen5Yufeng Wu6Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Corresponding author. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China.Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, ChinaFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, ChinaClean and efficient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become an urgent need to promote sustainable and rapid development of human society. Therefore, we provide a critical and comprehensive overview of the various technologies for recycling spent LIBs, starting with lithium-ion power batteries. Recent research on raw material collection, metallurgical recovery, separation and purification is highlighted, particularly in terms of all aspects of economic efficiency, energy consumption, technology transformation and policy management. Mechanisms and pathways for transformative full-component recovery of spent LIBs are explored, revealing a clean and efficient closed-loop recovery mechanism. Optimization methods are proposed for future recycling technologies, with a focus on how future research directions can be industrialized. Ultimately, based on life-cycle assessment, the challenges of future recycling are revealed from the LIBs supply chain and stability of the supply chain of the new energy battery industry to provide an outlook on clean and efficient short process recycling technologies. This work is designed to support the sustainable development of the new energy power industry, to help meet the needs of global decarbonization strategies and to respond to the major needs of industrialized recycling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025723001267Spent LIBsTransformative recyclingLCA analysisPolicy guidanceHigh value utilization
spellingShingle Zejian Liu
Gongqi Liu
Leilei Cheng
Jing Gu
Haoran Yuan
Yong Chen
Yufeng Wu
Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
Green Energy & Environment
Spent LIBs
Transformative recycling
LCA analysis
Policy guidance
High value utilization
title Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
title_full Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
title_fullStr Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
title_full_unstemmed Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
title_short Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand
title_sort development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent li ion batteries traditional and transformation go hand in hand
topic Spent LIBs
Transformative recycling
LCA analysis
Policy guidance
High value utilization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025723001267
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