INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS

For autonomous systems, an accurate and precise map of the environment is of importance. Mapping from LiDAR point clouds is one of the promising ways to generate 3D environment models. However, there are many problems caused by inaccurate data, missing areas, low density of points and sensor noise....

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Main Authors: Q. Zou, M. Sester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-06-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B2-2021/277/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-277-2021.pdf
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author Q. Zou
M. Sester
author_facet Q. Zou
M. Sester
author_sort Q. Zou
collection DOAJ
description For autonomous systems, an accurate and precise map of the environment is of importance. Mapping from LiDAR point clouds is one of the promising ways to generate 3D environment models. However, there are many problems caused by inaccurate data, missing areas, low density of points and sensor noise. Also, it is often not possible or accurate enough to generate a map from only one measurement campaign. In this paper, we propose a method to incrementally refine the map by several measurements from different campaigns and represent the map in a hierarchical way with a measure indicating uncertainty and the level of detail for objects. The idea is thus to store all captured information with a tentative semantics and uncertainty – even when it is not yet complete. Hence, occulated areas are presented as well, which can be possibly improved by the supplemental observation from the next measurement campaign. The proposed 3D environment model framework and the incremental update method are evaluated using LiDAR scans obtained from Riegl Mobile Mapping System.
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spelling doaj.art-6a09cf5565cd40088aa6d942ce1eae832022-12-21T18:27:58ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342021-06-01XLIII-B2-202127728210.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-277-2021INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDSQ. Zou0M. Sester1Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, GermanyFor autonomous systems, an accurate and precise map of the environment is of importance. Mapping from LiDAR point clouds is one of the promising ways to generate 3D environment models. However, there are many problems caused by inaccurate data, missing areas, low density of points and sensor noise. Also, it is often not possible or accurate enough to generate a map from only one measurement campaign. In this paper, we propose a method to incrementally refine the map by several measurements from different campaigns and represent the map in a hierarchical way with a measure indicating uncertainty and the level of detail for objects. The idea is thus to store all captured information with a tentative semantics and uncertainty – even when it is not yet complete. Hence, occulated areas are presented as well, which can be possibly improved by the supplemental observation from the next measurement campaign. The proposed 3D environment model framework and the incremental update method are evaluated using LiDAR scans obtained from Riegl Mobile Mapping System.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B2-2021/277/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-277-2021.pdf
spellingShingle Q. Zou
M. Sester
INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
title_full INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
title_fullStr INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
title_full_unstemmed INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
title_short INCREMENTAL MAP REFINEMENT OF BUILDING INFORMATION USING LIDAR POINT CLOUDS
title_sort incremental map refinement of building information using lidar point clouds
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLIII-B2-2021/277/2021/isprs-archives-XLIII-B2-2021-277-2021.pdf
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