Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements

The integration of generative design (GD) and building information modelling (BIM), as a new technology consolidation, can facilitate the constructability of GD’s automatic design solutions, while improving BIM’s capability in the early design phase. Thus, there has been an increasing interest to st...

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Main Authors: Wei Ma, Xiangyu Wang, Jun Wang, Xiaolei Xiang, Junbo Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5439
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author Wei Ma
Xiangyu Wang
Jun Wang
Xiaolei Xiang
Junbo Sun
author_facet Wei Ma
Xiangyu Wang
Jun Wang
Xiaolei Xiang
Junbo Sun
author_sort Wei Ma
collection DOAJ
description The integration of generative design (GD) and building information modelling (BIM), as a new technology consolidation, can facilitate the constructability of GD’s automatic design solutions, while improving BIM’s capability in the early design phase. Thus, there has been an increasing interest to study GD-BIM, with current focuses mainly on exploring applications and investigating tools. However, there are a lack of studies regarding methodological relationships and skill requirement based on different development objectives or GD properties; thus, the threshold of developing GD-BIM still seems high. This study conducts a critical review of current approaches for developing GD in BIM, and analyses methodological relationships, skill requirements, and improvement of GD-BIM development. Accordingly, novel perspectives of objective-oriented, GD component-based, and skill-driven GD-BIM development as well as reference guides are proposed. Finally, future research directions, challenges, and potential solutions are discussed. This research aims to guide designers in the building industry to properly determine approaches for developing GD-BIM and inspire researchers’ future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-6a09d7e860a741c7ad744d03c57f09ca2023-11-22T09:39:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-08-012116543910.3390/s21165439Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and RequirementsWei Ma0Xiangyu Wang1Jun Wang2Xiaolei Xiang3Junbo Sun4School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiao Tong University, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, NSW 2747, AustraliaSchool of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaSchool of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaThe integration of generative design (GD) and building information modelling (BIM), as a new technology consolidation, can facilitate the constructability of GD’s automatic design solutions, while improving BIM’s capability in the early design phase. Thus, there has been an increasing interest to study GD-BIM, with current focuses mainly on exploring applications and investigating tools. However, there are a lack of studies regarding methodological relationships and skill requirement based on different development objectives or GD properties; thus, the threshold of developing GD-BIM still seems high. This study conducts a critical review of current approaches for developing GD in BIM, and analyses methodological relationships, skill requirements, and improvement of GD-BIM development. Accordingly, novel perspectives of objective-oriented, GD component-based, and skill-driven GD-BIM development as well as reference guides are proposed. Finally, future research directions, challenges, and potential solutions are discussed. This research aims to guide designers in the building industry to properly determine approaches for developing GD-BIM and inspire researchers’ future studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5439generative designbuilding information modellingtechnology integrationmethodological relationshipsskill requirement and improvementnovel development perspectives
spellingShingle Wei Ma
Xiangyu Wang
Jun Wang
Xiaolei Xiang
Junbo Sun
Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
Sensors
generative design
building information modelling
technology integration
methodological relationships
skill requirement and improvement
novel development perspectives
title Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
title_full Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
title_fullStr Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
title_full_unstemmed Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
title_short Generative Design in Building Information Modelling (BIM): Approaches and Requirements
title_sort generative design in building information modelling bim approaches and requirements
topic generative design
building information modelling
technology integration
methodological relationships
skill requirement and improvement
novel development perspectives
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5439
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AT xiangyuwang generativedesigninbuildinginformationmodellingbimapproachesandrequirements
AT junwang generativedesigninbuildinginformationmodellingbimapproachesandrequirements
AT xiaoleixiang generativedesigninbuildinginformationmodellingbimapproachesandrequirements
AT junbosun generativedesigninbuildinginformationmodellingbimapproachesandrequirements