Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs

Preference assessments are often used to identify stimuli that function as potential reinforcers for training or intervention purposes. Specifically, various preference assessment formats have been used to identify preferred stimuli for humans, cockroaches, cotton-top tamarins, tortoises, and wolves...

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Main Authors: Xenabeth A. Lazaro, John M. Winter, Jonathan K. Fernand, David J. Cox, Nicole R. Dorey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/19/3073
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author Xenabeth A. Lazaro
John M. Winter
Jonathan K. Fernand
David J. Cox
Nicole R. Dorey
author_facet Xenabeth A. Lazaro
John M. Winter
Jonathan K. Fernand
David J. Cox
Nicole R. Dorey
author_sort Xenabeth A. Lazaro
collection DOAJ
description Preference assessments are often used to identify stimuli that function as potential reinforcers for training or intervention purposes. Specifically, various preference assessment formats have been used to identify preferred stimuli for humans, cockroaches, cotton-top tamarins, tortoises, and wolves, to name a few. However, to date, no study has evaluated the differential efficacy between food and leisure stimuli within domestic dogs. The current study aimed to compare the reinforcing value and efficacy between food and leisure stimuli for domestic dogs by comparing rates of behavior when receiving access to either their top-preferred food or leisure items. Overall results suggest (1) domestic dogs prefer food over leisure items, and (2) food is more likely to function as a reinforcer than leisure items for domestic dog’s behavior. These results suggest that dog owners and trainers should consider using food reinforcers over leisure items as reinforcers when attempting to train dogs.
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spelling doaj.art-6a0f6a19eeaa41c895ef04d2365be3362023-11-19T13:59:51ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-09-011319307310.3390/ani13193073Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic DogsXenabeth A. Lazaro0John M. Winter1Jonathan K. Fernand2David J. Cox3Nicole R. Dorey4Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFlorida Institute of Technology, School of Behavior Analysis, Melbourne, FL 32901, USAInstitute for Applied Behavioral Science, Endicott College, Beverly, MA 01915, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAPreference assessments are often used to identify stimuli that function as potential reinforcers for training or intervention purposes. Specifically, various preference assessment formats have been used to identify preferred stimuli for humans, cockroaches, cotton-top tamarins, tortoises, and wolves, to name a few. However, to date, no study has evaluated the differential efficacy between food and leisure stimuli within domestic dogs. The current study aimed to compare the reinforcing value and efficacy between food and leisure stimuli for domestic dogs by comparing rates of behavior when receiving access to either their top-preferred food or leisure items. Overall results suggest (1) domestic dogs prefer food over leisure items, and (2) food is more likely to function as a reinforcer than leisure items for domestic dog’s behavior. These results suggest that dog owners and trainers should consider using food reinforcers over leisure items as reinforcers when attempting to train dogs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/19/3073reinforcer efficacyedible reinforcerleisure reinforcerpaired-stimulus preference assessmentprogressive ratioanimal welfare
spellingShingle Xenabeth A. Lazaro
John M. Winter
Jonathan K. Fernand
David J. Cox
Nicole R. Dorey
Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
Animals
reinforcer efficacy
edible reinforcer
leisure reinforcer
paired-stimulus preference assessment
progressive ratio
animal welfare
title Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
title_full Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
title_fullStr Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
title_short Efficacy of Edible and Leisure Reinforcers with Domestic Dogs
title_sort efficacy of edible and leisure reinforcers with domestic dogs
topic reinforcer efficacy
edible reinforcer
leisure reinforcer
paired-stimulus preference assessment
progressive ratio
animal welfare
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/19/3073
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