The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on half-bridge modules is a power converter topology suitable for high-power medium-voltage variable-speed drives. However, the voltage of its flying capacitors is negatively affected when low frequencies appear at the AC port. This paper analyzes the inf...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Espinoza, Matias Diaz, Enrique Espina, Andrés Mora, Arturo Letelier, Felipe Donoso, Roberto Cárdenas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2791
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author Mauricio Espinoza
Matias Diaz
Enrique Espina
Andrés Mora
Arturo Letelier
Felipe Donoso
Roberto Cárdenas
author_facet Mauricio Espinoza
Matias Diaz
Enrique Espina
Andrés Mora
Arturo Letelier
Felipe Donoso
Roberto Cárdenas
author_sort Mauricio Espinoza
collection DOAJ
description The modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on half-bridge modules is a power converter topology suitable for high-power medium-voltage variable-speed drives. However, the voltage of its flying capacitors is negatively affected when low frequencies appear at the AC port. This paper analyzes the influence of using a variable DC port voltage in a machine-side MMC by implementing a closed-loop approach, ensuring a constant voltage fluctuation in the capacitors of the MMC during the whole operating range. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through simulation studies and experimental validation tests conducted using a 7.5 kW experimental prototype composed of an induction machine fed by an MMC with 18 half-bridge cells.
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spelling doaj.art-6a0fd40943e9457fa3f54fb6e91118dc2023-11-18T16:23:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-06-011213279110.3390/electronics12132791The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link VoltageMauricio Espinoza0Matias Diaz1Enrique Espina2Andrés Mora3Arturo Letelier4Felipe Donoso5Roberto Cárdenas6School of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa RicaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador 3519, Santiago 9170124, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador 3519, Santiago 9170124, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaiso 234000, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370451, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370451, ChileDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8370451, ChileThe modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on half-bridge modules is a power converter topology suitable for high-power medium-voltage variable-speed drives. However, the voltage of its flying capacitors is negatively affected when low frequencies appear at the AC port. This paper analyzes the influence of using a variable DC port voltage in a machine-side MMC by implementing a closed-loop approach, ensuring a constant voltage fluctuation in the capacitors of the MMC during the whole operating range. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through simulation studies and experimental validation tests conducted using a 7.5 kW experimental prototype composed of an induction machine fed by an MMC with 18 half-bridge cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2791modular multilevel convertermachine drivedynamic modeling
spellingShingle Mauricio Espinoza
Matias Diaz
Enrique Espina
Andrés Mora
Arturo Letelier
Felipe Donoso
Roberto Cárdenas
The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
Electronics
modular multilevel converter
machine drive
dynamic modeling
title The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
title_full The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
title_fullStr The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
title_full_unstemmed The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
title_short The Closed-Loop Control of the Half-Bridge-Based MMC Drive with Variable DC-Link Voltage
title_sort closed loop control of the half bridge based mmc drive with variable dc link voltage
topic modular multilevel converter
machine drive
dynamic modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/13/2791
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