The Inability of Spotted Lanternfly (<i>Lycorma delicatula</i>) to Vector a Plant Pathogen between its Preferred Host, <i>Ailanthus altissima</i>, in a Laboratory Setting

With the recent introduction of the non-native spotted lanternfly (<i>Lycorma delicatula</i>) to the USA, research and concern regarding this insect is increasing. Though <i>L. delicatula</i> is able to feed on many different plant species, its preference for the invasive tre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rachel K. Brooks, Ashley Toland, Andrew C. Dechaine, Thomas McAvoy, Scott Salom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/8/515
Description
Summary:With the recent introduction of the non-native spotted lanternfly (<i>Lycorma delicatula</i>) to the USA, research and concern regarding this insect is increasing. Though <i>L. delicatula</i> is able to feed on many different plant species, its preference for the invasive tree-of-heaven (<i>Ailanthus altissima</i>) is apparent, especially during its later life stage. Therefore, management focused on <i>A. altissima</i> control to help limit <i>L. delicatula</i> establishment and population growth has become popular. Unfortunately, the control of <i>A. altissima</i> is difficult. <i>Verticillium nonalfalfae</i>, a naturally occurring vascular-wilt pathogen, has recently received attention as a potential biological control agent. Therefore, we studied if <i>L. delicatula</i> fourth instars or adults could vector <i>V. nonalfalfae</i> from infected <i>A. altissima</i> material to healthy <i>A. altissima</i> seedlings in a laboratory setting. We were unable to re-isolate <i>V. nonalfalfae</i> from the 45 <i>A. altissima</i> seedlings or from the 225 <i>L. delicatula</i> utilized in this experiment. We therefore, found no support that <i>L. delicatula</i> could effectively vector this pathogen between <i>A. altissima</i> in laboratory conditions. Since <i>L.</i><i>delicatula</i>’s ability to vector <i>V. nonalfalfae</i> has implications for the dissemination of both this beneficial biological control and other similar unwanted plant pathogens, future research is needed to confirm these findings in a field setting.
ISSN:2075-4450