Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016
Background: Child abuse is a widespread social phenomenon with serious life-time consequences. Since parents bring their children to healthcare centers for growth screening and vaccinations, Community Health Workers play an important role in identifying and reporting child abuse cases. Thus, the cur...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2017-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/687/168 |
| _version_ | 1819156176621797376 |
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| author | Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Mina Hosseinzadeh Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran |
| author_facet | Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Mina Hosseinzadeh Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran |
| author_sort | Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Child abuse is a widespread social phenomenon with serious life-time consequences. Since parents bring their children to healthcare centers for growth screening and vaccinations, Community Health Workers play an important role in identifying and reporting child abuse cases. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitude and performance of Community Health Workers regarding child abuse in Tabriz.
Methods: This is a descriptive (cross-sectional) study; census method was used for sampling. Study population consists of 265 people, employed at units of family health and vaccination in Tabriz healthcare centers in 2015-2016. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS, version 23 through descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and analytical (Two Independent Samples T-test and analysis of variance) statistics.
Results: Findings indicate that 58.5 percent of Community Health Workers had good knowledge about causes of child abuse and 45 percent had good knowledge of the signs, symptoms and complications of child abuse. Their total knowledge was good (57%). The mean score of awareness (knowledge) was significant according to the variable of training participation (P=0.04). The participants had a favorable attitude toward dealing with child abuse (91.3 %); the mean score of attitude was significant according to the educational field (P<0.001) and their performance in dealing with child abuse was moderate and lower (94.3 %).
Conclusion: Community Health Workers had good knowledge regarding child abuse, favorable attitude toward dealing with child abuse, and poor performance in dealing with child abuse. This may be due to fear of side issues to deal with child abuse, or lack of clear legal guidelines regarding this. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:48:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6a1eb9d890f24ca8bf8404473e564e09 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2322-2476 2322-4835 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T15:48:43Z |
| publishDate | 2017-07-01 |
| publisher | Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery |
| spelling | doaj.art-6a1eb9d890f24ca8bf8404473e564e092022-12-21T18:20:58ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery2322-24762322-48352017-07-0153264274Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh0Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini1Mina Hosseinzadeh2Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran3Tabriz Health Sciences Management Research, Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranMember of Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Statistical and Epidemiology, School of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranBackground: Child abuse is a widespread social phenomenon with serious life-time consequences. Since parents bring their children to healthcare centers for growth screening and vaccinations, Community Health Workers play an important role in identifying and reporting child abuse cases. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitude and performance of Community Health Workers regarding child abuse in Tabriz. Methods: This is a descriptive (cross-sectional) study; census method was used for sampling. Study population consists of 265 people, employed at units of family health and vaccination in Tabriz healthcare centers in 2015-2016. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS, version 23 through descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and analytical (Two Independent Samples T-test and analysis of variance) statistics. Results: Findings indicate that 58.5 percent of Community Health Workers had good knowledge about causes of child abuse and 45 percent had good knowledge of the signs, symptoms and complications of child abuse. Their total knowledge was good (57%). The mean score of awareness (knowledge) was significant according to the variable of training participation (P=0.04). The participants had a favorable attitude toward dealing with child abuse (91.3 %); the mean score of attitude was significant according to the educational field (P<0.001) and their performance in dealing with child abuse was moderate and lower (94.3 %). Conclusion: Community Health Workers had good knowledge regarding child abuse, favorable attitude toward dealing with child abuse, and poor performance in dealing with child abuse. This may be due to fear of side issues to deal with child abuse, or lack of clear legal guidelines regarding this.http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/687/168Child abuseKnowledgeAttitudePracticeCommunity health workers |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad Hasan Sahebihagh Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini Mina Hosseinzadeh Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery Child abuse Knowledge Attitude Practice Community health workers |
| title | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 |
| title_full | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 |
| title_short | Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Community Health Workers Regarding Child Abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015-2016 |
| title_sort | knowledge attitude and practice of community health workers regarding child abuse in tabriz health centers in 2015 2016 |
| topic | Child abuse Knowledge Attitude Practice Community health workers |
| url | http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/687/168 |
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