Monitoring the Wobbe Index of Natural Gas Using Fiber-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

The fast and reliable analysis of the natural gas composition requires the simultaneous quantification of numerous gaseous components. To this end, fiber-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to detect most components in a single measurement using a single laser source. However, practical i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vincenz Sandfort, Barbara M. Trabold, Amir Abdolvand, Carsten Bolwien, Philip St. J. Russell, Jürgen Wöllenstein, Stefan Palzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2714
Description
Summary:The fast and reliable analysis of the natural gas composition requires the simultaneous quantification of numerous gaseous components. To this end, fiber-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to detect most components in a single measurement using a single laser source. However, practical issues such as detection limit, gas exchange time and background Raman signals from the fiber material still pose obstacles to utilizing the scheme in real-world settings. This paper compares the performance of two types of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF), namely photonic bandgap PCF and kagomé-style PCF, and assesses their potential for online determination of the Wobbe index. In contrast to bandgap PCF, kagomé-PCF allows for reliable detection of Raman-scattered photons even below 1200 cm−1, which in turn enables fast and comprehensive assessment of the natural gas quality of arbitrary mixtures.
ISSN:1424-8220