Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts

A significant sample of twenty-nine Portuguese urban agriculture (UA) initiatives is analysed in this article. It argues that emerging initiatives are relevant for shifting from a post-crisis approach to one that is more developmental. This multi-level analysis finds that UA in Portugal: embraces al...

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Main Author: Delgado Cecília
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-09-01
Series:Moravian Geographical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0013
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author Delgado Cecília
author_facet Delgado Cecília
author_sort Delgado Cecília
collection DOAJ
description A significant sample of twenty-nine Portuguese urban agriculture (UA) initiatives is analysed in this article. It argues that emerging initiatives are relevant for shifting from a post-crisis approach to one that is more developmental. This multi-level analysis finds that UA in Portugal: embraces allotment gardens, urban farms and short food chains; deals primarily with vegetables and fruit; takes place predominantly on public and institutional land; and is championed by municipalities and to a lesser extent by civil society initiatives. UA is predominantly a metropolitan phenomenon. Furthermore, activities are organised around three pillars: production of food; simple processing and distribution; and a significant set of capacity building and training activities. UA is recent phenomena in Portugal, and it has expanded quickly since the 2008 economic crisis. The paper explores in-depth four innovative short food chains from the sample of initiatives. They are led by young entrepreneurs, make positive use of social networks, are committed to social and economic values, and expanded successfully in generating jobs at the time of the crisis. These examples strongly suggest that UA social economy enterprises are a driving force behind integrated sustainable development approaches in European cities, if and when supported by public policies.
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spelling doaj.art-6a288a3fc2894e15a1bc875482abbbdc2022-12-21T21:35:49ZengSciendoMoravian Geographical Reports1210-88122017-09-0125313915310.1515/mgr-2017-0013mgr-2017-0013Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contextsDelgado Cecília0Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Nova University of Lisbon, PortugalA significant sample of twenty-nine Portuguese urban agriculture (UA) initiatives is analysed in this article. It argues that emerging initiatives are relevant for shifting from a post-crisis approach to one that is more developmental. This multi-level analysis finds that UA in Portugal: embraces allotment gardens, urban farms and short food chains; deals primarily with vegetables and fruit; takes place predominantly on public and institutional land; and is championed by municipalities and to a lesser extent by civil society initiatives. UA is predominantly a metropolitan phenomenon. Furthermore, activities are organised around three pillars: production of food; simple processing and distribution; and a significant set of capacity building and training activities. UA is recent phenomena in Portugal, and it has expanded quickly since the 2008 economic crisis. The paper explores in-depth four innovative short food chains from the sample of initiatives. They are led by young entrepreneurs, make positive use of social networks, are committed to social and economic values, and expanded successfully in generating jobs at the time of the crisis. These examples strongly suggest that UA social economy enterprises are a driving force behind integrated sustainable development approaches in European cities, if and when supported by public policies.https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0013urban agricultureshort food chainspost-crisis europeportugal
spellingShingle Delgado Cecília
Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
Moravian Geographical Reports
urban agriculture
short food chains
post-crisis europe
portugal
title Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
title_full Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
title_fullStr Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
title_full_unstemmed Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
title_short Mapping urban agriculture in Portugal: Lessons from practice and their relevance for European post-crisis contexts
title_sort mapping urban agriculture in portugal lessons from practice and their relevance for european post crisis contexts
topic urban agriculture
short food chains
post-crisis europe
portugal
url https://doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0013
work_keys_str_mv AT delgadocecilia mappingurbanagricultureinportugallessonsfrompracticeandtheirrelevanceforeuropeanpostcrisiscontexts