An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau

Surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes are needed to analyze and understand hydrological processes at regional and global scales. However, these supply relationships still cannot be extracted efficiently by existing methods. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient approach to...

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Main Authors: Bei-Bei Ai, Cheng-Zhi Qin, Qinghua Ye, A-Xing Zhu, Graham Cogley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-11-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1374475
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author Bei-Bei Ai
Cheng-Zhi Qin
Qinghua Ye
A-Xing Zhu
Graham Cogley
author_facet Bei-Bei Ai
Cheng-Zhi Qin
Qinghua Ye
A-Xing Zhu
Graham Cogley
author_sort Bei-Bei Ai
collection DOAJ
description Surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes are needed to analyze and understand hydrological processes at regional and global scales. However, these supply relationships still cannot be extracted efficiently by existing methods. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes based on meltwater flow paths. The approach includes two stages: (1) identifying direct connections between objects (i.e. glaciers and lakes) based on flow direction derived from digital terrain analysis on a gridded digital elevation model (DEM) and (2) deriving all (or user-specified) kinds of surface supply relationships based on graph search. All computation-intensive steps in this approach have been parallelized; and all steps in the proposed approach have been integrated as an automatic program. Results for the Tibetan Plateau show that given outline data for glaciers and lakes and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission DEM, the proposed approach can automatically derive diverse surface supply relationships under user-specified restrictions on the attributes of the supply route. The parallelization in the approach effectively improves the computing efficiency. The proposed approach could also be applied to developing a detailed fundamental dataset of supply relationships between glaciers and lakes for other region or period.
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spelling doaj.art-6a2c64175ca745afb56d02c3389cd6502023-09-21T14:38:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552018-11-0111111151116510.1080/17538947.2017.13744751374475An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan PlateauBei-Bei Ai0Cheng-Zhi Qin1Qinghua Ye2A-Xing Zhu3Graham Cogley4Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CASInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CASInstitute of Tibetan Plateau Research, CASInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CASTrent UniversitySurface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes are needed to analyze and understand hydrological processes at regional and global scales. However, these supply relationships still cannot be extracted efficiently by existing methods. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes based on meltwater flow paths. The approach includes two stages: (1) identifying direct connections between objects (i.e. glaciers and lakes) based on flow direction derived from digital terrain analysis on a gridded digital elevation model (DEM) and (2) deriving all (or user-specified) kinds of surface supply relationships based on graph search. All computation-intensive steps in this approach have been parallelized; and all steps in the proposed approach have been integrated as an automatic program. Results for the Tibetan Plateau show that given outline data for glaciers and lakes and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission DEM, the proposed approach can automatically derive diverse surface supply relationships under user-specified restrictions on the attributes of the supply route. The parallelization in the approach effectively improves the computing efficiency. The proposed approach could also be applied to developing a detailed fundamental dataset of supply relationships between glaciers and lakes for other region or period.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1374475glaciers and lakessurface supply relationshipdigital terrain analysisparallel computingtibetan plateau
spellingShingle Bei-Bei Ai
Cheng-Zhi Qin
Qinghua Ye
A-Xing Zhu
Graham Cogley
An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
International Journal of Digital Earth
glaciers and lakes
surface supply relationship
digital terrain analysis
parallel computing
tibetan plateau
title An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
title_full An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
title_short An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
title_sort approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the tibetan plateau
topic glaciers and lakes
surface supply relationship
digital terrain analysis
parallel computing
tibetan plateau
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1374475
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