A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification

Offline handwritten signature verification is one of the most prevalent and prominent biometric methods in many application fields. Siamese neural network, which can extract and compare the writers’ style features, proves to be efficient in verifying the offline signature. However, the traditional S...

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Main Authors: Wanghui Xiao, Yuting Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1216
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author Wanghui Xiao
Yuting Ding
author_facet Wanghui Xiao
Yuting Ding
author_sort Wanghui Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Offline handwritten signature verification is one of the most prevalent and prominent biometric methods in many application fields. Siamese neural network, which can extract and compare the writers’ style features, proves to be efficient in verifying the offline signature. However, the traditional Siamese neural network fails to represent the writers’ writing style fully and suffers from low performance when the distribution of positive and negative handwritten signature samples is unbalanced. To address this issue, this study proposes a two-stage Siamese neural network model for accurate offline handwritten signature verification with two main ideas: (a) adopting a two-stage Siamese neural network to verify original and enhanced handwritten signatures simultaneously, and (b) utilizing the Focal Loss to deal with the extreme imbalance between positive and negative offline signatures. Experimental results on four challenging handwritten signature datasets with different languages demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art models, our proposed model achieves better performance. Furthermore, this study tries to extend the proposed model to the Chinese signature dataset in the real environment, which is a significant attempt in the field of Chinese signature identification.
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spelling doaj.art-6a3761579fd64779b90ba557f7f06cdb2023-11-23T19:12:42ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-06-01146121610.3390/sym14061216A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature VerificationWanghui Xiao0Yuting Ding1School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaOffline handwritten signature verification is one of the most prevalent and prominent biometric methods in many application fields. Siamese neural network, which can extract and compare the writers’ style features, proves to be efficient in verifying the offline signature. However, the traditional Siamese neural network fails to represent the writers’ writing style fully and suffers from low performance when the distribution of positive and negative handwritten signature samples is unbalanced. To address this issue, this study proposes a two-stage Siamese neural network model for accurate offline handwritten signature verification with two main ideas: (a) adopting a two-stage Siamese neural network to verify original and enhanced handwritten signatures simultaneously, and (b) utilizing the Focal Loss to deal with the extreme imbalance between positive and negative offline signatures. Experimental results on four challenging handwritten signature datasets with different languages demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art models, our proposed model achieves better performance. Furthermore, this study tries to extend the proposed model to the Chinese signature dataset in the real environment, which is a significant attempt in the field of Chinese signature identification.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1216Siamese neural networkoffline handwritten signature verificationdata enhancementFocal loss
spellingShingle Wanghui Xiao
Yuting Ding
A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
Symmetry
Siamese neural network
offline handwritten signature verification
data enhancement
Focal loss
title A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
title_full A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
title_fullStr A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
title_short A Two-Stage Siamese Network Model for Offline Handwritten Signature Verification
title_sort two stage siamese network model for offline handwritten signature verification
topic Siamese neural network
offline handwritten signature verification
data enhancement
Focal loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1216
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AT wanghuixiao twostagesiamesenetworkmodelforofflinehandwrittensignatureverification
AT yutingding twostagesiamesenetworkmodelforofflinehandwrittensignatureverification