Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams

We develop a general theoretical approach to describing the interaction of metamaterials with optical beams. The metamaterials are allowed to be anisotropic, chiral, noncentrosymmetric, and spatially dispersive. Unlike plane waves, beams can change their field distributions upon interaction with met...

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Main Authors: V Kivijärvi, M Nyman, A Karrila, P Grahn, A Shevchenko, M Kaivola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063019
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author V Kivijärvi
M Nyman
A Karrila
P Grahn
A Shevchenko
M Kaivola
author_facet V Kivijärvi
M Nyman
A Karrila
P Grahn
A Shevchenko
M Kaivola
author_sort V Kivijärvi
collection DOAJ
description We develop a general theoretical approach to describing the interaction of metamaterials with optical beams. The metamaterials are allowed to be anisotropic, chiral, noncentrosymmetric, and spatially dispersive. Unlike plane waves, beams can change their field distributions upon interaction with metamaterials, which can reveal new optical effects. Our method is based on a vector form of the angular spectrum representation and a technique to calculate the wave parameters for all required directions of wave propagation. Applying the method to various metamaterial designs, we discover a new optical phenomenon: the conversion of light polarization by spatial dispersion. Because of this phenomenon, the refractive index and impedance cannot be introduced for many metamaterial designs. In such cases, we propose an alternative approach to treating the beam–metamaterial interaction. This work takes a step forward in describing optical metamaterials by moving from unphysical plane waves to realistic optical beams.
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spelling doaj.art-6a3b171056b84202b00eb13cf5d7cf962023-08-08T14:19:27ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-0117606301910.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063019Interaction of metamaterials with optical beamsV Kivijärvi0M Nyman1A Karrila2P Grahn3A Shevchenko4M Kaivola5Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 13500, FI-00076, Aalto, FinlandWe develop a general theoretical approach to describing the interaction of metamaterials with optical beams. The metamaterials are allowed to be anisotropic, chiral, noncentrosymmetric, and spatially dispersive. Unlike plane waves, beams can change their field distributions upon interaction with metamaterials, which can reveal new optical effects. Our method is based on a vector form of the angular spectrum representation and a technique to calculate the wave parameters for all required directions of wave propagation. Applying the method to various metamaterial designs, we discover a new optical phenomenon: the conversion of light polarization by spatial dispersion. Because of this phenomenon, the refractive index and impedance cannot be introduced for many metamaterial designs. In such cases, we propose an alternative approach to treating the beam–metamaterial interaction. This work takes a step forward in describing optical metamaterials by moving from unphysical plane waves to realistic optical beams.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063019metamaterialsangular-spectrum representationspatial dispersionpolarization modespolarization conversion78.67.-n
spellingShingle V Kivijärvi
M Nyman
A Karrila
P Grahn
A Shevchenko
M Kaivola
Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
New Journal of Physics
metamaterials
angular-spectrum representation
spatial dispersion
polarization modes
polarization conversion
78.67.-n
title Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
title_full Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
title_fullStr Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
title_short Interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
title_sort interaction of metamaterials with optical beams
topic metamaterials
angular-spectrum representation
spatial dispersion
polarization modes
polarization conversion
78.67.-n
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063019
work_keys_str_mv AT vkivijarvi interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams
AT mnyman interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams
AT akarrila interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams
AT pgrahn interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams
AT ashevchenko interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams
AT mkaivola interactionofmetamaterialswithopticalbeams