A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is one of the most important, most consuming aromatic and medicinal plants and it is one of the most exportable items in Iran. The fennel has essential oil and seeds are the most important organ that produces essential oil, and the most important compound is anethol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H Khalaj, Labbafi H. A. MR, T Hasan Abadi, J Shaghaghi, R Hajiaghaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Medicinal Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmp.ir/article-1-2355-en.html
_version_ 1819107382153707520
author H Khalaj
Labbafi H. A. MR
T Hasan Abadi
J Shaghaghi
R Hajiaghaee
author_facet H Khalaj
Labbafi H. A. MR
T Hasan Abadi
J Shaghaghi
R Hajiaghaee
author_sort H Khalaj
collection DOAJ
description Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is one of the most important, most consuming aromatic and medicinal plants and it is one of the most exportable items in Iran. The fennel has essential oil and seeds are the most important organ that produces essential oil, and the most important compound is anethole (50 to 75). The level and quality of essential oils of fennel are influenced by factors such as different stages of growth and environmental factors (temperature, soil, location, gradient, elevation, and harvest time). The essential oil of this plant is used in various pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and sanitary industries. The active ingredients of this plant are used in pharmacy for the treatment of cough, abdominal pain, bloating, indigestion in children and increase breast feeding of mothers.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T02:53:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6a3c0898545b458ca5987ab44a797f8e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2717-204X
2717-2058
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T02:53:09Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR
record_format Article
series Journal of Medicinal Plants
spelling doaj.art-6a3c0898545b458ca5987ab44a797f8e2022-12-21T18:41:20ZengInstitue of Medicinal Plants, ACECRJournal of Medicinal Plants2717-204X2717-20582019-03-011869115A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)H Khalaj0Labbafi H. A. MR1T Hasan Abadi2J Shaghaghi3R Hajiaghaee4 Agriculture Department, Payam Noor University of Tehran, Iran Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Young Researchers and Elites Club, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is one of the most important, most consuming aromatic and medicinal plants and it is one of the most exportable items in Iran. The fennel has essential oil and seeds are the most important organ that produces essential oil, and the most important compound is anethole (50 to 75). The level and quality of essential oils of fennel are influenced by factors such as different stages of growth and environmental factors (temperature, soil, location, gradient, elevation, and harvest time). The essential oil of this plant is used in various pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and sanitary industries. The active ingredients of this plant are used in pharmacy for the treatment of cough, abdominal pain, bloating, indigestion in children and increase breast feeding of mothers.http://jmp.ir/article-1-2355-en.htmlfennelanetholestimulate breastfeeding mothersaromatic plants
spellingShingle H Khalaj
Labbafi H. A. MR
T Hasan Abadi
J Shaghaghi
R Hajiaghaee
A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
Journal of Medicinal Plants
fennel
anethole
stimulate breastfeeding mothers
aromatic plants
title A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
title_full A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
title_fullStr A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
title_short A Review on the Botanical, Ecological, Agronomical and Pharmacological Properties of the Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
title_sort review on the botanical ecological agronomical and pharmacological properties of the fennel foeniculum vulgare mill
topic fennel
anethole
stimulate breastfeeding mothers
aromatic plants
url http://jmp.ir/article-1-2355-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT hkhalaj areviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT labbafihamr areviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT thasanabadi areviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT jshaghaghi areviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT rhajiaghaee areviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT hkhalaj reviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT labbafihamr reviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT thasanabadi reviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT jshaghaghi reviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill
AT rhajiaghaee reviewonthebotanicalecologicalagronomicalandpharmacologicalpropertiesofthefennelfoeniculumvulgaremill