Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles

The present investigation was aimed at the evaluation of synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda DC. leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The AgNPs were characterized by UV–Visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (...

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Main Authors: Meghashyama Bhat, Bidhayak Chakraborty, Raju Suresh Kumar, Abdulrahman I. Almansour, Natarajan Arumugam, D. Kotresha, S.S. Pallavi, S.B. Dhanyakumara, K.N. Shashiraj, Sreenivasa Nayaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720304092
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author Meghashyama Bhat
Bidhayak Chakraborty
Raju Suresh Kumar
Abdulrahman I. Almansour
Natarajan Arumugam
D. Kotresha
S.S. Pallavi
S.B. Dhanyakumara
K.N. Shashiraj
Sreenivasa Nayaka
author_facet Meghashyama Bhat
Bidhayak Chakraborty
Raju Suresh Kumar
Abdulrahman I. Almansour
Natarajan Arumugam
D. Kotresha
S.S. Pallavi
S.B. Dhanyakumara
K.N. Shashiraj
Sreenivasa Nayaka
author_sort Meghashyama Bhat
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation was aimed at the evaluation of synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda DC. leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The AgNPs were characterized by UV–Visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Zeta potential and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Finally, the antimicrobial activity of synthesized AgNPs was investigated against pathogenic microorganisms. The absorption peak, obtained at 423 nm in UV–Vis analysis, confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs and the presence of biological functional groups involved in the capping and stabilization were determined by FTIR analysis. The other characterizations revealed the details about the AgNPs as spherical, poly-dispersed and size ranging from 18 to 50 nm with an average diameter of 27.76 nm. The zeta potential was calculated to be −30.4 mV and the typical Bragg’s planes in the metallic silver range indicated the confirmation of AgNPs formation. The in-vitro analysis confirmed the antimicrobial potential of I. brachypoda leaf aqueous extract synthesized AgNPs, which effectively inhibited the growth of pathogens and it can be concluded that the I. brachypoda AgNPs can be used as broad-spectrum antimicrobials against multi-drug resistant microbial pathogens.
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spelling doaj.art-6a3f6b2eb79141b99fbd1d2791d7d56c2022-12-21T23:25:32ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472021-03-01332101296Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticlesMeghashyama Bhat0Bidhayak Chakraborty1Raju Suresh Kumar2Abdulrahman I. Almansour3Natarajan Arumugam4D. Kotresha5S.S. Pallavi6S.B. Dhanyakumara7K.N. Shashiraj8Sreenivasa Nayaka9P.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, IndiaP.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Studies in Botany, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577007, Karnataka, IndiaP.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, IndiaP.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, IndiaP.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, IndiaP.G. Department of Botany, Karnatak University Dharwad-580003, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author.The present investigation was aimed at the evaluation of synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda DC. leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The AgNPs were characterized by UV–Visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Zeta potential and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Finally, the antimicrobial activity of synthesized AgNPs was investigated against pathogenic microorganisms. The absorption peak, obtained at 423 nm in UV–Vis analysis, confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs and the presence of biological functional groups involved in the capping and stabilization were determined by FTIR analysis. The other characterizations revealed the details about the AgNPs as spherical, poly-dispersed and size ranging from 18 to 50 nm with an average diameter of 27.76 nm. The zeta potential was calculated to be −30.4 mV and the typical Bragg’s planes in the metallic silver range indicated the confirmation of AgNPs formation. The in-vitro analysis confirmed the antimicrobial potential of I. brachypoda leaf aqueous extract synthesized AgNPs, which effectively inhibited the growth of pathogens and it can be concluded that the I. brachypoda AgNPs can be used as broad-spectrum antimicrobials against multi-drug resistant microbial pathogens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720304092Ixora brachypodaPlant extractBiosynthesisNanoparticlesAntimicrobial activity
spellingShingle Meghashyama Bhat
Bidhayak Chakraborty
Raju Suresh Kumar
Abdulrahman I. Almansour
Natarajan Arumugam
D. Kotresha
S.S. Pallavi
S.B. Dhanyakumara
K.N. Shashiraj
Sreenivasa Nayaka
Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Ixora brachypoda
Plant extract
Biosynthesis
Nanoparticles
Antimicrobial activity
title Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
title_full Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
title_fullStr Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
title_short Biogenic synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Ixora brachypoda (DC) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
title_sort biogenic synthesis characterization and antimicrobial activity of ixora brachypoda dc leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles
topic Ixora brachypoda
Plant extract
Biosynthesis
Nanoparticles
Antimicrobial activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720304092
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