The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study

Airborne microalgae and cyanobacteria are among the least studied organisms in aerobiology. While those of them living in freshwater and seawater are well recognized, those constituting the components of aerosols are rarely the focus of research. However, their presence has been noted by scientists...

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Main Authors: K. Wiśniewska, A.U. Lewandowska, S. Śliwińska-Wilczewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201931400X
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author K. Wiśniewska
A.U. Lewandowska
S. Śliwińska-Wilczewska
author_facet K. Wiśniewska
A.U. Lewandowska
S. Śliwińska-Wilczewska
author_sort K. Wiśniewska
collection DOAJ
description Airborne microalgae and cyanobacteria are among the least studied organisms in aerobiology. While those of them living in freshwater and seawater are well recognized, those constituting the components of aerosols are rarely the focus of research. However, their presence has been noted by scientists from all over the world. The presence of these organisms is not indifferent to the environment as they participate in the formation of clouds and influence both the hydrological cycle and Earth's climate. Recent studies have concentrated mostly on the negative impact of airborne cyanobacteria and microalgae, as well as the toxic compounds they produce, on human health. This review focuses on measurement results published on those bioaerosols, combining the achievements of scientists from the last century with the latest reports and trends. Within it gaps in current knowledge are discussed, including the role of airborne organisms in the transport of harmful chemicals like PAHs and heavy metals. The current studies on which it is based emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of the measurement methods used in sampling and analysing. It also visualizes, in the form of maps, where research on bioaerosols has so far been conducted, while at the same time determining the share of organisms potentially dangerous to human health. In addition, we have also tried to recommend future research directions for both environmental and laboratory-based studies. Keywords: Airborne algae, Airborne cyanobacteria, Bioaerosols, State of knowledge, Recommendations
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spelling doaj.art-6a48540ea0cf43bc9f2e808fc3a0cfff2022-12-21T22:59:53ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202019-10-01131The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review studyK. Wiśniewska0A.U. Lewandowska1S. Śliwińska-Wilczewska2Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Division of Marine Chemistry and Environmental Protection, Av. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, PolandInstitute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Division of Marine Chemistry and Environmental Protection, Av. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland; Corresponding author.Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Division of Marine Ecosystems Functioning, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, PolandAirborne microalgae and cyanobacteria are among the least studied organisms in aerobiology. While those of them living in freshwater and seawater are well recognized, those constituting the components of aerosols are rarely the focus of research. However, their presence has been noted by scientists from all over the world. The presence of these organisms is not indifferent to the environment as they participate in the formation of clouds and influence both the hydrological cycle and Earth's climate. Recent studies have concentrated mostly on the negative impact of airborne cyanobacteria and microalgae, as well as the toxic compounds they produce, on human health. This review focuses on measurement results published on those bioaerosols, combining the achievements of scientists from the last century with the latest reports and trends. Within it gaps in current knowledge are discussed, including the role of airborne organisms in the transport of harmful chemicals like PAHs and heavy metals. The current studies on which it is based emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of the measurement methods used in sampling and analysing. It also visualizes, in the form of maps, where research on bioaerosols has so far been conducted, while at the same time determining the share of organisms potentially dangerous to human health. In addition, we have also tried to recommend future research directions for both environmental and laboratory-based studies. Keywords: Airborne algae, Airborne cyanobacteria, Bioaerosols, State of knowledge, Recommendationshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201931400X
spellingShingle K. Wiśniewska
A.U. Lewandowska
S. Śliwińska-Wilczewska
The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
Environment International
title The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
title_full The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
title_fullStr The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
title_full_unstemmed The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
title_short The importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment – Review study
title_sort importance of cyanobacteria and microalgae present in aerosols to human health and the environment review study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201931400X
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