Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market

The study of critical phenomena that originated in the natural sciences has been extended to the financial economics’ field, giving researchers new approaches to risk management, forecasting, the study of bubbles and crashes, and many kinds of problems involving complex systems with self-organized c...

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Main Authors: Tiago Cruz Gonçalves, Jorge Victor Quiñones Borda, Pedro Rino Vieira, Pedro Verga Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/1/14
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author Tiago Cruz Gonçalves
Jorge Victor Quiñones Borda
Pedro Rino Vieira
Pedro Verga Matos
author_facet Tiago Cruz Gonçalves
Jorge Victor Quiñones Borda
Pedro Rino Vieira
Pedro Verga Matos
author_sort Tiago Cruz Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description The study of critical phenomena that originated in the natural sciences has been extended to the financial economics’ field, giving researchers new approaches to risk management, forecasting, the study of bubbles and crashes, and many kinds of problems involving complex systems with self-organized criticality (SOC). This study uses the theory of self-similar oscillatory time singularities to analyze stock market crashes. We test the Log Periodic Power Law/Model (LPPM) to analyze the Portuguese stock market, in its crises in 1998, 2007, and 2015. Parameter values are in line with those observed in other markets. This is particularly interesting since if the model performs robustly for Portugal, which is a small market with liquidity issues and the index is only composed of 20 stocks, we provide consistent evidence in favor of the proposed LPPM methodology. The LPPM methodology proposed here would have allowed us to avoid big loses in the 1998 Portuguese crash, and would have permitted us to sell at points near the peak in the 2007 crash. In the case of the 2015 crisis, we would have obtained a good indication of the moment where the lowest data point was going to be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-6a4adeb3dc184fe2bd298f2d9ced0dfd2023-11-23T13:32:05ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-01-011011410.3390/economies10010014Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock MarketTiago Cruz Gonçalves0Jorge Victor Quiñones Borda1Pedro Rino Vieira2Pedro Verga Matos3Advance/CSG, ISEG—Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa, 1200-781 Lisboa, PortugalFacultad de Ciencias Económicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, PeruAdvance/CSG, ISEG—Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa, 1200-781 Lisboa, PortugalAdvance/CSG, ISEG—Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa, 1200-781 Lisboa, PortugalThe study of critical phenomena that originated in the natural sciences has been extended to the financial economics’ field, giving researchers new approaches to risk management, forecasting, the study of bubbles and crashes, and many kinds of problems involving complex systems with self-organized criticality (SOC). This study uses the theory of self-similar oscillatory time singularities to analyze stock market crashes. We test the Log Periodic Power Law/Model (LPPM) to analyze the Portuguese stock market, in its crises in 1998, 2007, and 2015. Parameter values are in line with those observed in other markets. This is particularly interesting since if the model performs robustly for Portugal, which is a small market with liquidity issues and the index is only composed of 20 stocks, we provide consistent evidence in favor of the proposed LPPM methodology. The LPPM methodology proposed here would have allowed us to avoid big loses in the 1998 Portuguese crash, and would have permitted us to sell at points near the peak in the 2007 crash. In the case of the 2015 crisis, we would have obtained a good indication of the moment where the lowest data point was going to be achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/1/14financial bubbleself-organized criticalitystock crashlog-periodic power lawfinancial crisis
spellingShingle Tiago Cruz Gonçalves
Jorge Victor Quiñones Borda
Pedro Rino Vieira
Pedro Verga Matos
Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
Economies
financial bubble
self-organized criticality
stock crash
log-periodic power law
financial crisis
title Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
title_full Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
title_fullStr Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
title_full_unstemmed Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
title_short Log Periodic Power Analysis of Critical Crashes: Evidence from the Portuguese Stock Market
title_sort log periodic power analysis of critical crashes evidence from the portuguese stock market
topic financial bubble
self-organized criticality
stock crash
log-periodic power law
financial crisis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/1/14
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AT pedrorinovieira logperiodicpoweranalysisofcriticalcrashesevidencefromtheportuguesestockmarket
AT pedrovergamatos logperiodicpoweranalysisofcriticalcrashesevidencefromtheportuguesestockmarket