Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept

There has been a resurgence of interest in the development of vertical axis wind turbines which have several inherent attributes that offer some advantages for offshore operations, particularly their scalability and low over-turning moments with better accessibility to drivetrain components. This pa...

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Main Author: Andrew Shires
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/5/2501
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author Andrew Shires
author_facet Andrew Shires
author_sort Andrew Shires
collection DOAJ
description There has been a resurgence of interest in the development of vertical axis wind turbines which have several inherent attributes that offer some advantages for offshore operations, particularly their scalability and low over-turning moments with better accessibility to drivetrain components. This paper describes an aerodynamic performance model for vertical axis wind turbines specifically developed for the design of a novel offshore V-shaped rotor with multiple aerodynamic surfaces. The model is based on the Double-Multiple Streamtube method and includes a number of developments for alternative complex rotor shapes. The paper compares predicted results with measured field data for five different turbines with both curved and straight blades and rated powers in the range 100–500 kW. Based on these comparisons, the paper proposes modifications to the Gormont dynamic stall model that gives improved predictions of rotor power for the turbines considered.
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spelling doaj.art-6a4b883f1038414797845ce53af5dfbb2022-12-22T04:23:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-05-01652501252010.3390/en6052501Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ConceptAndrew ShiresThere has been a resurgence of interest in the development of vertical axis wind turbines which have several inherent attributes that offer some advantages for offshore operations, particularly their scalability and low over-turning moments with better accessibility to drivetrain components. This paper describes an aerodynamic performance model for vertical axis wind turbines specifically developed for the design of a novel offshore V-shaped rotor with multiple aerodynamic surfaces. The model is based on the Double-Multiple Streamtube method and includes a number of developments for alternative complex rotor shapes. The paper compares predicted results with measured field data for five different turbines with both curved and straight blades and rated powers in the range 100–500 kW. Based on these comparisons, the paper proposes modifications to the Gormont dynamic stall model that gives improved predictions of rotor power for the turbines considered.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/5/2501vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)blade element momentum (BEM)aerodynamic modeldynamic stall
spellingShingle Andrew Shires
Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
Energies
vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)
blade element momentum (BEM)
aerodynamic model
dynamic stall
title Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
title_full Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
title_fullStr Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
title_full_unstemmed Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
title_short Development and Evaluation of an Aerodynamic Model for a Novel Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Concept
title_sort development and evaluation of an aerodynamic model for a novel vertical axis wind turbine concept
topic vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)
blade element momentum (BEM)
aerodynamic model
dynamic stall
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/5/2501
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewshires developmentandevaluationofanaerodynamicmodelforanovelverticalaxiswindturbineconcept