Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity

This paper explores new neutron star models based on spherically symmetric space–time. We take into account the gravitational effects of f(T,T) gravity, in which T is the torsion and T is the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Field equations are evaluated by incorporating the off-diagonal tetrad....

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Main Authors: Aylin Caliskan, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Ertan Güdekli, Imran Siddique, Hijaz Ahmad, Sameh Askar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1203777/full
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author Aylin Caliskan
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Ertan Güdekli
Imran Siddique
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Sameh Askar
author_facet Aylin Caliskan
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Ertan Güdekli
Imran Siddique
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Sameh Askar
author_sort Aylin Caliskan
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores new neutron star models based on spherically symmetric space–time. We take into account the gravitational effects of f(T,T) gravity, in which T is the torsion and T is the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Field equations are evaluated by incorporating the off-diagonal tetrad. In this paper, we discuss the detailed properties of compact star candidates 4U1538–52, J0437–4,715, J0030 + 0451, and 4U1820–30, like energy density, pressure profiles, gradients, anisotropy, energy conditions, equation of state, speeds of sound, TOV equation, and compactification parameters. We discuss all these characteristics using the quadratic cosmological model of f(T,T) gravity. We use the well-famed junction equations to evaluate the unknown parameters. Our detailed and comprehensive graphical analysis ensures that the model containing the anisotropic nature of stellar structures is physically acceptable, regular, and stable.
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spelling doaj.art-6a4d23f8c2b84e9596d6f8c0c7df5d452023-09-28T09:07:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2023-09-011010.3389/fspas.2023.12037771203777Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravityAylin Caliskan0Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain1Ertan Güdekli2Imran Siddique3Hijaz Ahmad4Hijaz Ahmad5Hijaz Ahmad6Sameh Askar7Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TürkiyeSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PakistanSection of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Roma, ItalyDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, LebanonOperational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, CyprusDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThis paper explores new neutron star models based on spherically symmetric space–time. We take into account the gravitational effects of f(T,T) gravity, in which T is the torsion and T is the trace of the energy–momentum tensor. Field equations are evaluated by incorporating the off-diagonal tetrad. In this paper, we discuss the detailed properties of compact star candidates 4U1538–52, J0437–4,715, J0030 + 0451, and 4U1820–30, like energy density, pressure profiles, gradients, anisotropy, energy conditions, equation of state, speeds of sound, TOV equation, and compactification parameters. We discuss all these characteristics using the quadratic cosmological model of f(T,T) gravity. We use the well-famed junction equations to evaluate the unknown parameters. Our detailed and comprehensive graphical analysis ensures that the model containing the anisotropic nature of stellar structures is physically acceptable, regular, and stable.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1203777/fullgravitationcosmologymodified gravityf(T) gravityf(T, T) gravityf(R) gravity
spellingShingle Aylin Caliskan
Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain
Ertan Güdekli
Imran Siddique
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Hijaz Ahmad
Sameh Askar
Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
gravitation
cosmology
modified gravity
f(T) gravity
f(T, T) gravity
f(R) gravity
title Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
title_full Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
title_fullStr Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
title_full_unstemmed Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
title_short Structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
title_sort structural properties of a new class of stellar structures in modified teleparallel gravity
topic gravitation
cosmology
modified gravity
f(T) gravity
f(T, T) gravity
f(R) gravity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1203777/full
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