Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland)
Effects of land use changes on chemical soil properties were studied in a southern alpine valley of Ticino, Switzerland by analysing three different land cover-topography units: (i) natural forested slopes (NFS); (ii) deforested, cultivated terraces (DCT), and (iii) reforested, abandoned terraces (R...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202002-0003_effects-of-land-use-induced-vegetation-and-topography-changes-on-soil-chemistry-in-the-southern-alps-ticino-s.php |
| _version_ | 1828007227069300736 |
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| author | Sebastian Vogel Marco Conedera |
| author_facet | Sebastian Vogel Marco Conedera |
| author_sort | Sebastian Vogel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Effects of land use changes on chemical soil properties were studied in a southern alpine valley of Ticino, Switzerland by analysing three different land cover-topography units: (i) natural forested slopes (NFS); (ii) deforested, cultivated terraces (DCT), and (iii) reforested, abandoned terraces (RAT). Whereas NFS represents the natural reference state with negligible anthropogenic influence, DCT corresponds to intense agricultural utilization, and RAT refers to a post-cultural natural evolution after terrace cultivation. Land use-induced changes in vegetation cover and topography (i.e., terracing) had a clear influence on chemical soil properties. The presence or absence of the European chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), one of the main soil acidifying agents in the study area, clearly affected soil acidity, soil organic matter (SOM), and nutrient status. Compared to the vegetation change, terracing has a less obvious effect on soil chemistry. A greater effective rooting depth and a flat microtopography on terraces lead to a rapidly increased SOM accumulation due to better growing conditions for trees. Thus, the reforested, abandoned terraces develop peculiar soil chemistry conditions after 36 to 46 years of abandonment only. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6a5289edb93a42abb8bc9e1a703ab51b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:31Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-6a5289edb93a42abb8bc9e1a703ab51b2023-02-23T03:46:53ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682020-02-01662738010.17221/633/2019-PSEpse-202002-0003Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland)Sebastian Vogel0Marco Conedera1Department Engineering for Plant Production, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam, GermanyInsubric Ecosystems Research Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest,Effects of land use changes on chemical soil properties were studied in a southern alpine valley of Ticino, Switzerland by analysing three different land cover-topography units: (i) natural forested slopes (NFS); (ii) deforested, cultivated terraces (DCT), and (iii) reforested, abandoned terraces (RAT). Whereas NFS represents the natural reference state with negligible anthropogenic influence, DCT corresponds to intense agricultural utilization, and RAT refers to a post-cultural natural evolution after terrace cultivation. Land use-induced changes in vegetation cover and topography (i.e., terracing) had a clear influence on chemical soil properties. The presence or absence of the European chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), one of the main soil acidifying agents in the study area, clearly affected soil acidity, soil organic matter (SOM), and nutrient status. Compared to the vegetation change, terracing has a less obvious effect on soil chemistry. A greater effective rooting depth and a flat microtopography on terraces lead to a rapidly increased SOM accumulation due to better growing conditions for trees. Thus, the reforested, abandoned terraces develop peculiar soil chemistry conditions after 36 to 46 years of abandonment only.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202002-0003_effects-of-land-use-induced-vegetation-and-topography-changes-on-soil-chemistry-in-the-southern-alps-ticino-s.phpacidificationbiodegradabilityreforestationagricultural terraces |
| spellingShingle | Sebastian Vogel Marco Conedera Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) Plant, Soil and Environment acidification biodegradability reforestation agricultural terraces |
| title | Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) |
| title_full | Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) |
| title_fullStr | Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) |
| title_short | Effects of land use-induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) |
| title_sort | effects of land use induced vegetation and topography changes on soil chemistry in the southern alps ticino switzerland |
| topic | acidification biodegradability reforestation agricultural terraces |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202002-0003_effects-of-land-use-induced-vegetation-and-topography-changes-on-soil-chemistry-in-the-southern-alps-ticino-s.php |
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