Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile

This paper provides evidence on the degree and patterns of intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile. We find intergenerational income elasticities for Greater Santiago in Chile in the range of 0.52 to 0.54. This is lower than recent nation-wide elasticities for Chile of about...

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Main Authors: Javier Núñez, Leslie Miranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Chile 2016-03-01
Series:Estudios de Economía
Online Access:https://estudiosdeeconomia.uchile.cl/index.php/EDE/article/view/39466
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author Javier Núñez
Leslie Miranda
author_facet Javier Núñez
Leslie Miranda
author_sort Javier Núñez
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides evidence on the degree and patterns of intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile. We find intergenerational income elasticities for Greater Santiago in Chile in the range of 0.52 to 0.54. This is lower than recent nation-wide elasticities for Chile of about 0.6-0.7, but still stands as fairly high in comparison with the comparable international evidence. We also find that intergenerational educational mobility is lower for the younger cohorts, which however does not necessarily imply an increase of intergenerational educational mobility in the last decades, as life-cycle effects may be at work. Finally, we find evidence of a higher degree of intergenerational persistence of income at the two extremes of the income distribution, which is more accentuated at the top centiles of the distribution. We suggest that this may mirror the unusually high concentration of income at the top of the income distribution in Chile, a hypothesis that requires further research.
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spelling doaj.art-6a5a836ccdc8462fa3094b16d4f55e542022-12-21T23:56:48ZengUniversidad de ChileEstudios de Economía0304-27580718-52862016-03-0138119522139466Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban ChileJavier Núñez0Leslie Miranda1Department of Economics, Universidad de ChileCentro de Microdatos, Universidad de ChileThis paper provides evidence on the degree and patterns of intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile. We find intergenerational income elasticities for Greater Santiago in Chile in the range of 0.52 to 0.54. This is lower than recent nation-wide elasticities for Chile of about 0.6-0.7, but still stands as fairly high in comparison with the comparable international evidence. We also find that intergenerational educational mobility is lower for the younger cohorts, which however does not necessarily imply an increase of intergenerational educational mobility in the last decades, as life-cycle effects may be at work. Finally, we find evidence of a higher degree of intergenerational persistence of income at the two extremes of the income distribution, which is more accentuated at the top centiles of the distribution. We suggest that this may mirror the unusually high concentration of income at the top of the income distribution in Chile, a hypothesis that requires further research.https://estudiosdeeconomia.uchile.cl/index.php/EDE/article/view/39466
spellingShingle Javier Núñez
Leslie Miranda
Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
Estudios de Economía
title Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
title_full Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
title_fullStr Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
title_full_unstemmed Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
title_short Intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban Chile
title_sort intergenerational income and educational mobility in urban chile
url https://estudiosdeeconomia.uchile.cl/index.php/EDE/article/view/39466
work_keys_str_mv AT javiernunez intergenerationalincomeandeducationalmobilityinurbanchile
AT lesliemiranda intergenerationalincomeandeducationalmobilityinurbanchile