River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil

Abstract Following a disruption on November 5, 2015, the Gualaxo do Norte and Carmo Rivers received iron tailings from the Fundão Dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais, which affected the water’s physiochemical attributes. This study aimed to better understand the impact of this event by evaluating water qua...

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Main Authors: Meri Diana Strauss Foesch, Marcio Rocha Francelino, Pablo Azevedo Rocha, Adalberto Rodrigues Lira Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro 2020-06-01
Series:Floresta e Ambiente
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872020000400102&tlng=en
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author Meri Diana Strauss Foesch
Marcio Rocha Francelino
Pablo Azevedo Rocha
Adalberto Rodrigues Lira Gomes
author_facet Meri Diana Strauss Foesch
Marcio Rocha Francelino
Pablo Azevedo Rocha
Adalberto Rodrigues Lira Gomes
author_sort Meri Diana Strauss Foesch
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Following a disruption on November 5, 2015, the Gualaxo do Norte and Carmo Rivers received iron tailings from the Fundão Dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais, which affected the water’s physiochemical attributes. This study aimed to better understand the impact of this event by evaluating water quality variations, comparing results from previous studies and the limits established in the National Environmental Council (Conama), Resolution 357. For six months, water samples were collected monthly at six points, three in the Gualaxo do Norte River and three in the Carmo River. Turbidity, color, and dissolved metal values were recorded for thirty-six samples, and it was determined that the Gualaxo do Norte River had higher contamination levels than those established in the Conama Resolution 357. According to the results, this study recommends the development of specific analyses and a special water quality classification system.
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spelling doaj.art-6a6007a774494881bac891403319b1652022-12-21T21:34:13ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroFloresta e Ambiente2179-80872020-06-0127410.1590/2179-8087.013218River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, BrazilMeri Diana Strauss Foeschhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-7140Marcio Rocha Francelinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-1372Pablo Azevedo Rochahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9581-9622Adalberto Rodrigues Lira Gomeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-8352Abstract Following a disruption on November 5, 2015, the Gualaxo do Norte and Carmo Rivers received iron tailings from the Fundão Dam in Mariana, Minas Gerais, which affected the water’s physiochemical attributes. This study aimed to better understand the impact of this event by evaluating water quality variations, comparing results from previous studies and the limits established in the National Environmental Council (Conama), Resolution 357. For six months, water samples were collected monthly at six points, three in the Gualaxo do Norte River and three in the Carmo River. Turbidity, color, and dissolved metal values were recorded for thirty-six samples, and it was determined that the Gualaxo do Norte River had higher contamination levels than those established in the Conama Resolution 357. According to the results, this study recommends the development of specific analyses and a special water quality classification system.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872020000400102&tlng=enpollutionphysicochemical characteristicswater qualityenvironmental monitoringenvironmental impact
spellingShingle Meri Diana Strauss Foesch
Marcio Rocha Francelino
Pablo Azevedo Rocha
Adalberto Rodrigues Lira Gomes
River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
Floresta e Ambiente
pollution
physicochemical characteristics
water quality
environmental monitoring
environmental impact
title River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
title_full River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
title_fullStr River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
title_short River Water Contamination Resulting from the Mariana Disaster, Brazil
title_sort river water contamination resulting from the mariana disaster brazil
topic pollution
physicochemical characteristics
water quality
environmental monitoring
environmental impact
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872020000400102&tlng=en
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AT pabloazevedorocha riverwatercontaminationresultingfromthemarianadisasterbrazil
AT adalbertorodriguesliragomes riverwatercontaminationresultingfromthemarianadisasterbrazil