Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout

Introduction: Burnout in employees is caused by individual factors, including demographic characteristics and locus of control. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and locus of control with burnout among employees at the head office of a pharmaceutical co...

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Main Authors: Fani Amalia Kusumadewi, Indriati Paskarini, Aina Mumtaazah Khairunnisa
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2023-03-01
Series:The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/33897
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author Fani Amalia Kusumadewi
Indriati Paskarini
Aina Mumtaazah Khairunnisa
author_facet Fani Amalia Kusumadewi
Indriati Paskarini
Aina Mumtaazah Khairunnisa
author_sort Fani Amalia Kusumadewi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Burnout in employees is caused by individual factors, including demographic characteristics and locus of control. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and locus of control with burnout among employees at the head office of a pharmaceutical company in North Jakarta. Methods: This research was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this research were permanent employees of the pharmaceutical company's head office in North Jakarta, amounting to 88 employees. The research sample was 47 employees, using the probability sampling method with the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The independent variables in this research were gender, age, education level, marital status, and locus of control. At the same time, the dependent variable in this research was burnout. Data collection used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Work Locus of Control (WLOC). The data in this study were analyzed by the Spearman Correlation test and the Cramer Correlation test. Results: Most of the employees were female, 26-35 years old, married, and have a college education level. Burnout was moderate in most of these employees. Demographic characteristics which had a relationship with burnout were age (p=0.012) and education level (p=0.014). Meanwhile, gender (p=0.373) and marital status (p=0.297) had no relationship with burnout. Locus of control and burnout also had a relationship (p=0.015). Conclusion: Gender and marital status had no relationship with employees burnout. However, age and education level had a relationship with employees burnout. There was also a relationship between locus of control and burnout.
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spelling doaj.art-6a6090af3d3e490fa9eb8ac5facc6e8d2023-08-22T04:06:57ZindUniversitas AirlanggaThe Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health2301-80462540-78722023-03-01121748310.20473/ijosh.v12i1.2023.74-8327806Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee BurnoutFani Amalia Kusumadewi0Indriati Paskarini1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-0408Aina Mumtaazah Khairunnisa2Department of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, IndonesiaDepartment of Occupational Safety and Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, IndonesiaFaculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, IndonesiaIntroduction: Burnout in employees is caused by individual factors, including demographic characteristics and locus of control. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and locus of control with burnout among employees at the head office of a pharmaceutical company in North Jakarta. Methods: This research was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this research were permanent employees of the pharmaceutical company's head office in North Jakarta, amounting to 88 employees. The research sample was 47 employees, using the probability sampling method with the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The independent variables in this research were gender, age, education level, marital status, and locus of control. At the same time, the dependent variable in this research was burnout. Data collection used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and Work Locus of Control (WLOC). The data in this study were analyzed by the Spearman Correlation test and the Cramer Correlation test. Results: Most of the employees were female, 26-35 years old, married, and have a college education level. Burnout was moderate in most of these employees. Demographic characteristics which had a relationship with burnout were age (p=0.012) and education level (p=0.014). Meanwhile, gender (p=0.373) and marital status (p=0.297) had no relationship with burnout. Locus of control and burnout also had a relationship (p=0.015). Conclusion: Gender and marital status had no relationship with employees burnout. However, age and education level had a relationship with employees burnout. There was also a relationship between locus of control and burnout.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/33897burnout demographic characteristicslocus of control
spellingShingle Fani Amalia Kusumadewi
Indriati Paskarini
Aina Mumtaazah Khairunnisa
Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
burnout
demographic characteristics
locus of control
title Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
title_full Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
title_fullStr Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
title_full_unstemmed Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
title_short Demographic Characteristics and Locus of Control Associated with Employee Burnout
title_sort demographic characteristics and locus of control associated with employee burnout
topic burnout
demographic characteristics
locus of control
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/33897
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