Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study

In the last decades, several swarm-based optimization algorithms have emerged in the scientific literature, followed by a massive increase in terms of their fields of application. Most of the studies and comparisons are restricted to high-level languages (such as MATLAB<sup>®</sup>) and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: João Fé, Sérgio D. Correia, Slavisa Tomic, Marko Beko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1894
_version_ 1797473716425195520
author João Fé
Sérgio D. Correia
Slavisa Tomic
Marko Beko
author_facet João Fé
Sérgio D. Correia
Slavisa Tomic
Marko Beko
author_sort João Fé
collection DOAJ
description In the last decades, several swarm-based optimization algorithms have emerged in the scientific literature, followed by a massive increase in terms of their fields of application. Most of the studies and comparisons are restricted to high-level languages (such as MATLAB<sup>®</sup>) and testing methods on classical benchmark mathematical functions. Specifically, the employment of swarm-based methods for solving energy-based acoustic localization problems is still in its inception and has not yet been extensively studied. As such, the present work marks the first comprehensive study of swarm-based optimization algorithms applied to the energy-based acoustic localization problem. To this end, a total of 10 different algorithms were subjected to an extensive set of simulations with the following aims: (1) to compare the algorithms’ convergence performance and recognize novel, promising methods for solving the problem of interest; (2) to validate the importance (in convergence speed) of an intelligent swarm initialization for any swarm-based algorithm; (3) to analyze the methods’ time efficiency when implemented in low-level languages and when executed on embedded processors. The obtained results disclose the high potential of some of the considered swarm-based optimization algorithms for the problem under study, showing that these methods can accurately locate acoustic sources with low latency and bandwidth requirements, making them highly attractive for edge computing paradigms.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T20:21:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6a6b8a8a83f44720aafae7d7e5035242
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T20:21:22Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-6a6b8a8a83f44720aafae7d7e50352422023-11-23T23:47:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01225189410.3390/s22051894Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive StudyJoão Fé0Sérgio D. Correia1Slavisa Tomic2Marko Beko3COPELABS, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalCOPELABS, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalCOPELABS, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIn the last decades, several swarm-based optimization algorithms have emerged in the scientific literature, followed by a massive increase in terms of their fields of application. Most of the studies and comparisons are restricted to high-level languages (such as MATLAB<sup>®</sup>) and testing methods on classical benchmark mathematical functions. Specifically, the employment of swarm-based methods for solving energy-based acoustic localization problems is still in its inception and has not yet been extensively studied. As such, the present work marks the first comprehensive study of swarm-based optimization algorithms applied to the energy-based acoustic localization problem. To this end, a total of 10 different algorithms were subjected to an extensive set of simulations with the following aims: (1) to compare the algorithms’ convergence performance and recognize novel, promising methods for solving the problem of interest; (2) to validate the importance (in convergence speed) of an intelligent swarm initialization for any swarm-based algorithm; (3) to analyze the methods’ time efficiency when implemented in low-level languages and when executed on embedded processors. The obtained results disclose the high potential of some of the considered swarm-based optimization algorithms for the problem under study, showing that these methods can accurately locate acoustic sources with low latency and bandwidth requirements, making them highly attractive for edge computing paradigms.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1894swarm optimizationacoustic localizationembedded programmingwireless sensor networkmetaheuristicedge computing
spellingShingle João Fé
Sérgio D. Correia
Slavisa Tomic
Marko Beko
Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
Sensors
swarm optimization
acoustic localization
embedded programming
wireless sensor network
metaheuristic
edge computing
title Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
title_full Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
title_fullStr Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
title_full_unstemmed Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
title_short Swarm Optimization for Energy-Based Acoustic Source Localization: A Comprehensive Study
title_sort swarm optimization for energy based acoustic source localization a comprehensive study
topic swarm optimization
acoustic localization
embedded programming
wireless sensor network
metaheuristic
edge computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1894
work_keys_str_mv AT joaofe swarmoptimizationforenergybasedacousticsourcelocalizationacomprehensivestudy
AT sergiodcorreia swarmoptimizationforenergybasedacousticsourcelocalizationacomprehensivestudy
AT slavisatomic swarmoptimizationforenergybasedacousticsourcelocalizationacomprehensivestudy
AT markobeko swarmoptimizationforenergybasedacousticsourcelocalizationacomprehensivestudy