Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level

Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used as a palliative treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TACE is also used as bridging therapy before liver transplantation to avoid tumour progression and considered for downstaging to fulfill tumour resection or li...

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主要な著者: Adaninggar PN, Ulfa Kholili, Ummi Maimunah, Poernomo B Setiawan, Iswan A Nusi, Herrry Purbayu, Titong Sugihartono, Budi Widodo, Husin Thamrin, Amie Vidyani
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English
出版事項: Interna Publishing 2016-05-01
シリーズ:The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
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オンライン・アクセス:http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/516/439
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author Adaninggar PN
Ulfa Kholili
Ummi Maimunah
Poernomo B Setiawan
Iswan A Nusi
Herrry Purbayu
Titong Sugihartono
Budi Widodo
Husin Thamrin
Amie Vidyani
author_facet Adaninggar PN
Ulfa Kholili
Ummi Maimunah
Poernomo B Setiawan
Iswan A Nusi
Herrry Purbayu
Titong Sugihartono
Budi Widodo
Husin Thamrin
Amie Vidyani
author_sort Adaninggar PN
collection DOAJ
description Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used as a palliative treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TACE is also used as bridging therapy before liver transplantation to avoid tumour progression and considered for downstaging to fulfill tumour resection or liver transplantation criterias. This study aimed to evaluate response of TACE in unresectable HCC according to changing of tumour size, number of lesion, and AFP level. Method: Retrospectively, we evaluate 69 HCC patients who underwent TACE in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2012-June 2015, including their age, sex, aetiologies, and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer/BCLC staging. Laboratory examinations such as complete blood count (hemoglobin/Hb, leucocyte, thrombocyte), liver function test (aspartate aminotransferase/AST, alanine aminotransferase/ALT, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio/INR), alpha-fetoprotein/AFP level, and abdominal CT-scan were performed before and 1 month post-TACE. Data was analysed using paired t-test. Results: 69 patients with mean age of 51.81  12.8 years old, predominantly 76.8% males, the most common aetiology was hepatitis B 68.1%, 92.8% BCLC B, 64.3% with stable disease, none achieved complete response, 97.1% had tumour size > 5 cm, 69.6% had single tumour, and 55.7% had AFP level >1000 ng/mL. There was a significant increase in tumour size and number of lesions in 1 month post-TACE that were approximately 1.76 cm and 2.33, respectively, and there was no significant difference between AFP level before and 1 month post TACE. Conclusion: In 1 month post TACE evaluation, there was a significant increase of tumour size and number of lesion, but there was no significant alteration in AFP level. TACE might be performed repeatedly with shorter evaluation interval than 1 month to achieve better response.
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spelling doaj.art-6a6d9e90beab43e68b5f9b4abf7ba7aa2022-12-21T20:58:56ZengInterna PublishingThe Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy1411-48012302-81812016-05-0117139Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) LevelAdaninggar PN0Ulfa Kholili1Ummi Maimunah2Poernomo B Setiawan3Iswan A Nusi4Herrry Purbayu5Titong Sugihartono6Budi Widodo7Husin Thamrin8Amie Vidyani9Division of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDivision of Gastroentero-hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaBackground: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used as a palliative treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TACE is also used as bridging therapy before liver transplantation to avoid tumour progression and considered for downstaging to fulfill tumour resection or liver transplantation criterias. This study aimed to evaluate response of TACE in unresectable HCC according to changing of tumour size, number of lesion, and AFP level. Method: Retrospectively, we evaluate 69 HCC patients who underwent TACE in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2012-June 2015, including their age, sex, aetiologies, and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer/BCLC staging. Laboratory examinations such as complete blood count (hemoglobin/Hb, leucocyte, thrombocyte), liver function test (aspartate aminotransferase/AST, alanine aminotransferase/ALT, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio/INR), alpha-fetoprotein/AFP level, and abdominal CT-scan were performed before and 1 month post-TACE. Data was analysed using paired t-test. Results: 69 patients with mean age of 51.81  12.8 years old, predominantly 76.8% males, the most common aetiology was hepatitis B 68.1%, 92.8% BCLC B, 64.3% with stable disease, none achieved complete response, 97.1% had tumour size > 5 cm, 69.6% had single tumour, and 55.7% had AFP level >1000 ng/mL. There was a significant increase in tumour size and number of lesions in 1 month post-TACE that were approximately 1.76 cm and 2.33, respectively, and there was no significant difference between AFP level before and 1 month post TACE. Conclusion: In 1 month post TACE evaluation, there was a significant increase of tumour size and number of lesion, but there was no significant alteration in AFP level. TACE might be performed repeatedly with shorter evaluation interval than 1 month to achieve better response.http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/516/439hepatocellular carcinomatransarterial chemoembolizationalpha fetoproteintumour sizenumber of lesion
spellingShingle Adaninggar PN
Ulfa Kholili
Ummi Maimunah
Poernomo B Setiawan
Iswan A Nusi
Herrry Purbayu
Titong Sugihartono
Budi Widodo
Husin Thamrin
Amie Vidyani
Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
hepatocellular carcinoma
transarterial chemoembolization
alpha fetoprotein
tumour size
number of lesion
title Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
title_full Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
title_fullStr Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
title_full_unstemmed Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
title_short Response Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Respect to Tumour Size, Number of Lesion, and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Level
title_sort response evaluation of patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization tace for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to tumour size number of lesion and alpha fetoprotein afp level
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
transarterial chemoembolization
alpha fetoprotein
tumour size
number of lesion
url http://ina-jghe.com/journal/index.php/jghe/article/view/516/439
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