Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM

Focused-electron-beam-induced deposition (FEBID) is used as a direct-write approach to decorate ultrasmall Pt nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes at selected sites in a straightforward maskless manner. The as-deposited nanostructures are studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in 2D and 3D, d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoxing Ke, Carla Bittencourt, Sara Bals, Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2013-02-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.9
_version_ 1818856401018028032
author Xiaoxing Ke
Carla Bittencourt
Sara Bals
Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
author_facet Xiaoxing Ke
Carla Bittencourt
Sara Bals
Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
author_sort Xiaoxing Ke
collection DOAJ
description Focused-electron-beam-induced deposition (FEBID) is used as a direct-write approach to decorate ultrasmall Pt nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes at selected sites in a straightforward maskless manner. The as-deposited nanostructures are studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in 2D and 3D, demonstrating that the Pt nanoclusters are well-dispersed, covering the selected areas of the CNT surface completely. The ability of FEBID to graft nanoclusters on multiple sides, through an electron-transparent target within one step, is unique as a physical deposition method. Using high-resolution TEM we have shown that the CNT structure can be well preserved thanks to the low dose used in FEBID. By tuning the electron-beam parameters, the density and distribution of the nanoclusters can be controlled. The purity of as-deposited nanoclusters can be improved by low-energy electron irradiation at room temperature.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T08:23:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6a7253d3a4554869a8200bb72fc2bdde
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2190-4286
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T08:23:54Z
publishDate 2013-02-01
publisher Beilstein-Institut
record_format Article
series Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj.art-6a7253d3a4554869a8200bb72fc2bdde2022-12-21T20:29:20ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862013-02-0141778610.3762/bjnano.4.92190-4286-4-9Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEMXiaoxing Ke0Carla Bittencourt1Sara Bals2Gustaaf Van Tendeloo3EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, BelgiumChemistry of Interaction Plasma Surface (ChiPS), University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, BelgiumEMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, BelgiumEMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, BelgiumFocused-electron-beam-induced deposition (FEBID) is used as a direct-write approach to decorate ultrasmall Pt nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes at selected sites in a straightforward maskless manner. The as-deposited nanostructures are studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in 2D and 3D, demonstrating that the Pt nanoclusters are well-dispersed, covering the selected areas of the CNT surface completely. The ability of FEBID to graft nanoclusters on multiple sides, through an electron-transparent target within one step, is unique as a physical deposition method. Using high-resolution TEM we have shown that the CNT structure can be well preserved thanks to the low dose used in FEBID. By tuning the electron-beam parameters, the density and distribution of the nanoclusters can be controlled. The purity of as-deposited nanoclusters can be improved by low-energy electron irradiation at room temperature.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.9carbon nanotubesFEBIDnanoclusterplatinumpatterningradiation-induced nanostructuresTEM
spellingShingle Xiaoxing Ke
Carla Bittencourt
Sara Bals
Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
carbon nanotubes
FEBID
nanocluster
platinum
patterning
radiation-induced nanostructures
TEM
title Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
title_full Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
title_fullStr Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
title_full_unstemmed Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
title_short Low-dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused-electron-beam-induced deposition as studied by TEM
title_sort low dose patterning of platinum nanoclusters on carbon nanotubes by focused electron beam induced deposition as studied by tem
topic carbon nanotubes
FEBID
nanocluster
platinum
patterning
radiation-induced nanostructures
TEM
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.4.9
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoxingke lowdosepatterningofplatinumnanoclustersoncarbonnanotubesbyfocusedelectronbeaminduceddepositionasstudiedbytem
AT carlabittencourt lowdosepatterningofplatinumnanoclustersoncarbonnanotubesbyfocusedelectronbeaminduceddepositionasstudiedbytem
AT sarabals lowdosepatterningofplatinumnanoclustersoncarbonnanotubesbyfocusedelectronbeaminduceddepositionasstudiedbytem
AT gustaafvantendeloo lowdosepatterningofplatinumnanoclustersoncarbonnanotubesbyfocusedelectronbeaminduceddepositionasstudiedbytem