Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus
Relevance. At the present stage, the Russian Federation does not have a coherent system of supervision and control of infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), while there is an epidemiological problem with this pathology, requiring the development and adoption of a set of adequate managemen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Numikom LLC
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1453 |
| _version_ | 1797879518008967168 |
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| author | T. V. Solomay E. G. Simonova T. A. Semenenko |
| author_facet | T. V. Solomay E. G. Simonova T. A. Semenenko |
| author_sort | T. V. Solomay |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. At the present stage, the Russian Federation does not have a coherent system of supervision and control of infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), while there is an epidemiological problem with this pathology, requiring the development and adoption of a set of adequate management decisions. The goal is to scientifically substantiate the creation of an epidemiological surveillance system (ES) for EBV -infection in Russia. Materials and methods. Based on the results of previous studies, an assessment of the manifestations of the epidemic process of EBV infection and measures aimed at each of its links was carried out. Results. The structure and content of the system of epidemiological surveillance of EBV infection are presented. Conclusion. To implement and improve the effectiveness of EBV-infection control, it is necessary to adjust existing and develop new regulatory and methodological documents that allow introducing: a standard definition of the case of EBV-infection and new approaches to accounting and registration; studies of nasopharyngeal smear material for the presence of EBV genetic material as part of the monitoring of influenza and ARVI pathogens; algorithms for the examination of patients with diagnoses that do not exclude the presence of active EBV-infection, as well as organ, tissue and cell donors with the determination of a complex of nonspecific immunological markers (neopterin, melatonin, C-reactive protein, ALT); standard operating procedures for medical professionals for the identification and isolation of patients with active EBV-infection, clinical and laboratory diagnostics, registration and accounting, the use of personal protective equipment and nonspecific immunoprophylaxis. Also, improving the control of EBVinfection is impossible without continuing scientific research; professional training of medical workers on the clinic, diagnosis, epidemiology and prevention of EBV-infection; development of modern visual methods and means of informing the population about the clinic and prevention of EBV-infection. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:48:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6a77e3e54d2045b6b960cd45b3bf574f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-3046 2619-0494 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:48:50Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Numikom LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
| spelling | doaj.art-6a77e3e54d2045b6b960cd45b3bf574f2023-03-13T07:43:19ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942022-03-01211213110.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-1-21-31810Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr VirusT. V. Solomay0E. G. Simonova1T. A. Semenenko2Межрегиональное управление № 1 ФМБА; ФГБНУ «НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова»ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава РоссииФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава РоссииRelevance. At the present stage, the Russian Federation does not have a coherent system of supervision and control of infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), while there is an epidemiological problem with this pathology, requiring the development and adoption of a set of adequate management decisions. The goal is to scientifically substantiate the creation of an epidemiological surveillance system (ES) for EBV -infection in Russia. Materials and methods. Based on the results of previous studies, an assessment of the manifestations of the epidemic process of EBV infection and measures aimed at each of its links was carried out. Results. The structure and content of the system of epidemiological surveillance of EBV infection are presented. Conclusion. To implement and improve the effectiveness of EBV-infection control, it is necessary to adjust existing and develop new regulatory and methodological documents that allow introducing: a standard definition of the case of EBV-infection and new approaches to accounting and registration; studies of nasopharyngeal smear material for the presence of EBV genetic material as part of the monitoring of influenza and ARVI pathogens; algorithms for the examination of patients with diagnoses that do not exclude the presence of active EBV-infection, as well as organ, tissue and cell donors with the determination of a complex of nonspecific immunological markers (neopterin, melatonin, C-reactive protein, ALT); standard operating procedures for medical professionals for the identification and isolation of patients with active EBV-infection, clinical and laboratory diagnostics, registration and accounting, the use of personal protective equipment and nonspecific immunoprophylaxis. Also, improving the control of EBVinfection is impossible without continuing scientific research; professional training of medical workers on the clinic, diagnosis, epidemiology and prevention of EBV-infection; development of modern visual methods and means of informing the population about the clinic and prevention of EBV-infection.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1453система эпидемиологического надзоравирус эпштейна-барр (вэб)инфекционный мононуклеозвэб- инфекцияэпидемический процессмониторингэпидемиологический анализэпидемиологический прогноз |
| spellingShingle | T. V. Solomay E. G. Simonova T. A. Semenenko Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика система эпидемиологического надзора вирус эпштейна-барр (вэб) инфекционный мононуклеоз вэб- инфекция эпидемический процесс мониторинг эпидемиологический анализ эпидемиологический прогноз |
| title | Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus |
| title_full | Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus |
| title_fullStr | Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus |
| title_short | Scientific Substantiation of the Creation and Prospects for the Development of an Epidemiological Surveillance System for Infection Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus |
| title_sort | scientific substantiation of the creation and prospects for the development of an epidemiological surveillance system for infection caused by the epstein barr virus |
| topic | система эпидемиологического надзора вирус эпштейна-барр (вэб) инфекционный мононуклеоз вэб- инфекция эпидемический процесс мониторинг эпидемиологический анализ эпидемиологический прогноз |
| url | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1453 |
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