Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study

Purpose: To investigate the characteristics and distribution of the cases of mandibular fractures due to external causes treated at the Hospital Regional de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil, between January 2002 and December 2006. Method: For such purpose, an indirect review of 691 medical-hospital patien...

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Main Authors: Dmitry José de Santana SARMENTO, Alessandro Leite CAVALCANTI, Jalber Almeida dos SANTOS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB) 2007-05-01
Series:Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.uepb.edu.br/eduep/pboci/pdf/Artigo5v72.pdf
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author Dmitry José de Santana SARMENTO
Alessandro Leite CAVALCANTI
Jalber Almeida dos SANTOS
author_facet Dmitry José de Santana SARMENTO
Alessandro Leite CAVALCANTI
Jalber Almeida dos SANTOS
author_sort Dmitry José de Santana SARMENTO
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To investigate the characteristics and distribution of the cases of mandibular fractures due to external causes treated at the Hospital Regional de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil, between January 2002 and December 2006. Method: For such purpose, an indirect review of 691 medical-hospital patient files of the Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were reviewed. A total of 59 (8.5%) files referred to mandibular fracture victims. The following variables were analyzed: gender, age range, time of occurrence (date and hour), etiology, presence of associated fractures, type of treatment and time of hospitalization. Results: The results showed that males were more frequently affected than females (83.1%), with predominance in the 21-30 age range (40.7%). Most cases were treated on Saturdays and Sundays (40.6%) and at night (30.5%). Falls, (28.8%), interpersonal violence (23.7%) and motorcycle accidents (23.7%) were the main etiologies. Five patients (8.5%) presented fractures in other facial bones and the most frequent treatment was the intermaxillary retention with stainless steel wire (50.8%). The mean hospitalization time was 5.28 days.Conclusions: The prevalence of mandibular fractures is higher in the male gender, during the third decade of life; falls were the main etiologic factor and most cases occurred during the weekend.
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spelling doaj.art-6a7e8ad9a5534dc7b87d5f2d8937d0512022-12-21T18:39:39ZengAssociation of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB)Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada1519-05012007-05-0172139144Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective StudyDmitry José de Santana SARMENTOAlessandro Leite CAVALCANTIJalber Almeida dos SANTOSPurpose: To investigate the characteristics and distribution of the cases of mandibular fractures due to external causes treated at the Hospital Regional de Campina Grande, PB, Brazil, between January 2002 and December 2006. Method: For such purpose, an indirect review of 691 medical-hospital patient files of the Service of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were reviewed. A total of 59 (8.5%) files referred to mandibular fracture victims. The following variables were analyzed: gender, age range, time of occurrence (date and hour), etiology, presence of associated fractures, type of treatment and time of hospitalization. Results: The results showed that males were more frequently affected than females (83.1%), with predominance in the 21-30 age range (40.7%). Most cases were treated on Saturdays and Sundays (40.6%) and at night (30.5%). Falls, (28.8%), interpersonal violence (23.7%) and motorcycle accidents (23.7%) were the main etiologies. Five patients (8.5%) presented fractures in other facial bones and the most frequent treatment was the intermaxillary retention with stainless steel wire (50.8%). The mean hospitalization time was 5.28 days.Conclusions: The prevalence of mandibular fractures is higher in the male gender, during the third decade of life; falls were the main etiologic factor and most cases occurred during the weekend.http://www.uepb.edu.br/eduep/pboci/pdf/Artigo5v72.pdfEpidemiologyMandibular fracturesExternal causes.
spellingShingle Dmitry José de Santana SARMENTO
Alessandro Leite CAVALCANTI
Jalber Almeida dos SANTOS
Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
Epidemiology
Mandibular fractures
External causes.
title Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
title_full Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
title_short Characteristics and Distribution of Mandibular Fractures Due to External Causes: A Retrospective Study
title_sort characteristics and distribution of mandibular fractures due to external causes a retrospective study
topic Epidemiology
Mandibular fractures
External causes.
url http://www.uepb.edu.br/eduep/pboci/pdf/Artigo5v72.pdf
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