Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2

We completed a retrospective review of data collected by the JH-CROWN consortium based on ICD10 codes for a hospitalized cohort. The severity and prevalence of COVID-19 and development of PASC within heritable connective tissue diseases were unknown; however, clinical observation suggested a thoroug...

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Main Authors: Maggie L. Bartlett, Daniel Sova, Mahim Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/3/461
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author Maggie L. Bartlett
Daniel Sova
Mahim Jain
author_facet Maggie L. Bartlett
Daniel Sova
Mahim Jain
author_sort Maggie L. Bartlett
collection DOAJ
description We completed a retrospective review of data collected by the JH-CROWN consortium based on ICD10 codes for a hospitalized cohort. The severity and prevalence of COVID-19 and development of PASC within heritable connective tissue diseases were unknown; however, clinical observation suggested a thorough examination was necessary. We compared rates of disease severity, death, and PASC in connective tissue diseases versus the entire cohort as well as in diabetes and hypertension to determine if connective tissue disease was a risk factor. Of the 15,676 patients in the database, 63 (0.40%) had a connective tissue disease, which is elevated relative to the distribution in the population, suggesting a higher risk of severe disease. Within these 63 patients, 9.52% developed PASC compared to 2.54% in the entire cohort (<i>p</i> < 0.005). Elucidation of populations at high risk for severe disease and development of PASC is integral to improving treatment approaches. Further, no other study to date has examined the risk in those with connective tissue diseases and these data support a need for enhanced awareness among physicians, patients, and the community.
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spelling doaj.art-6a85c37a6b094b829322d569723ac1c32024-03-27T14:07:57ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152024-03-0116346110.3390/v16030461Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2Maggie L. Bartlett0Daniel Sova1Mahim Jain2W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 212051, USAJohn Hopkins Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baltimore, MD 212052, USABone Disorders Program, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USAWe completed a retrospective review of data collected by the JH-CROWN consortium based on ICD10 codes for a hospitalized cohort. The severity and prevalence of COVID-19 and development of PASC within heritable connective tissue diseases were unknown; however, clinical observation suggested a thorough examination was necessary. We compared rates of disease severity, death, and PASC in connective tissue diseases versus the entire cohort as well as in diabetes and hypertension to determine if connective tissue disease was a risk factor. Of the 15,676 patients in the database, 63 (0.40%) had a connective tissue disease, which is elevated relative to the distribution in the population, suggesting a higher risk of severe disease. Within these 63 patients, 9.52% developed PASC compared to 2.54% in the entire cohort (<i>p</i> < 0.005). Elucidation of populations at high risk for severe disease and development of PASC is integral to improving treatment approaches. Further, no other study to date has examined the risk in those with connective tissue diseases and these data support a need for enhanced awareness among physicians, patients, and the community.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/3/461connective tissue diseasePASC
spellingShingle Maggie L. Bartlett
Daniel Sova
Mahim Jain
Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
Viruses
connective tissue disease
PASC
title Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
title_full Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
title_short Hereditary Connective Tissue Diseases and Risk of Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2
title_sort hereditary connective tissue diseases and risk of post acute sars cov 2
topic connective tissue disease
PASC
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/3/461
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