Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy

The paper is focused on predicting the financial performance of a small open economy with an automotive industry with an above-standard share. The paper aims to predict the probability distribution of the decomposed relative economic value-added measure of the automotive production sector NACE 29 in...

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Main Authors: Zdeněk Zmeškal, Dana Dluhošová, Karolina Lisztwanová, Antonín Pončík, Iveta Ratmanová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Forecasting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/25
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author Zdeněk Zmeškal
Dana Dluhošová
Karolina Lisztwanová
Antonín Pončík
Iveta Ratmanová
author_facet Zdeněk Zmeškal
Dana Dluhošová
Karolina Lisztwanová
Antonín Pončík
Iveta Ratmanová
author_sort Zdeněk Zmeškal
collection DOAJ
description The paper is focused on predicting the financial performance of a small open economy with an automotive industry with an above-standard share. The paper aims to predict the probability distribution of the decomposed relative economic value-added measure of the automotive production sector NACE 29 in the Czech economy. An advanced Monte Carlo simulation prediction model is applied using the exact pyramid decomposition function. The problem is modelled using advanced stochastic process instruments such as Levy-driven mean-reversion, skew t-regression, normal inverse Gaussian distribution, and t-copula interdependencies. The proposed method procedure was found to fit the investigated financial ratios sufficiently, and the estimation was valid. The decomposed approach allows the reflection of the ratios’ complex relationships and improves the prediction results. The decomposed results are compared with the direct prediction. Precision distribution tests confirmed the superiority of the decomposed approach for particular data. Moreover, the Czech automotive sector tends to decrease the mean value and median of financial performance in the future with negative asymmetry and high volatility hidden in financial ratios decomposition. Scholars can generally use forecasting methods to investigate economic system development, and practitioners can obtain quality and valuable information for decision making.
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spelling doaj.art-6a89ae37d8134029ba30ff0f54e1fb6c2023-11-18T10:25:42ZengMDPI AGForecasting2571-93942023-05-015245347110.3390/forecast5020025Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open EconomyZdeněk Zmeškal0Dana Dluhošová1Karolina Lisztwanová2Antonín Pončík3Iveta Ratmanová4Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Finance, Faculty of Economics, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicThe paper is focused on predicting the financial performance of a small open economy with an automotive industry with an above-standard share. The paper aims to predict the probability distribution of the decomposed relative economic value-added measure of the automotive production sector NACE 29 in the Czech economy. An advanced Monte Carlo simulation prediction model is applied using the exact pyramid decomposition function. The problem is modelled using advanced stochastic process instruments such as Levy-driven mean-reversion, skew t-regression, normal inverse Gaussian distribution, and t-copula interdependencies. The proposed method procedure was found to fit the investigated financial ratios sufficiently, and the estimation was valid. The decomposed approach allows the reflection of the ratios’ complex relationships and improves the prediction results. The decomposed results are compared with the direct prediction. Precision distribution tests confirmed the superiority of the decomposed approach for particular data. Moreover, the Czech automotive sector tends to decrease the mean value and median of financial performance in the future with negative asymmetry and high volatility hidden in financial ratios decomposition. Scholars can generally use forecasting methods to investigate economic system development, and practitioners can obtain quality and valuable information for decision making.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/25financial performanceautomotive sectorpredictionMonte Carlo simulationpyramid decompositionLevy-driven mean-reversion process
spellingShingle Zdeněk Zmeškal
Dana Dluhošová
Karolina Lisztwanová
Antonín Pončík
Iveta Ratmanová
Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
Forecasting
financial performance
automotive sector
prediction
Monte Carlo simulation
pyramid decomposition
Levy-driven mean-reversion process
title Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
title_full Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
title_fullStr Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
title_full_unstemmed Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
title_short Distribution Prediction of Decomposed Relative EVA Measure with Levy-Driven Mean-Reversion Processes: The Case of an Automotive Sector of a Small Open Economy
title_sort distribution prediction of decomposed relative eva measure with levy driven mean reversion processes the case of an automotive sector of a small open economy
topic financial performance
automotive sector
prediction
Monte Carlo simulation
pyramid decomposition
Levy-driven mean-reversion process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/5/2/25
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