Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks

Physical interactions of proteins play key functional roles in many important cellular processes. To understand molecular mechanisms of such functions, it is crucial to determine the structure of protein complexes. To complement experimental approaches, which usually take a considerable amount of ti...

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Main Authors: Xiao Wang, Sean T. Flannery, Daisuke Kihara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.647915/full
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author Xiao Wang
Sean T. Flannery
Daisuke Kihara
Daisuke Kihara
author_facet Xiao Wang
Sean T. Flannery
Daisuke Kihara
Daisuke Kihara
author_sort Xiao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Physical interactions of proteins play key functional roles in many important cellular processes. To understand molecular mechanisms of such functions, it is crucial to determine the structure of protein complexes. To complement experimental approaches, which usually take a considerable amount of time and resources, various computational methods have been developed for predicting the structures of protein complexes. In computational modeling, one of the challenges is to identify near-native structures from a large pool of generated models. Here, we developed a deep learning–based approach named Graph Neural Network–based DOcking decoy eValuation scorE (GNN-DOVE). To evaluate a protein docking model, GNN-DOVE extracts the interface area and represents it as a graph. The chemical properties of atoms and the inter-atom distances are used as features of nodes and edges in the graph, respectively. GNN-DOVE was trained, validated, and tested on docking models in the Dockground database and further tested on a combined dataset of Dockground and ZDOCK benchmark as well as a CAPRI scoring dataset. GNN-DOVE performed better than existing methods, including DOVE, which is our previous development that uses a convolutional neural network on voxelized structure models.
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spelling doaj.art-6a8c3c5c0e274c16b38005b4c3851f242022-12-21T22:09:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2021-05-01810.3389/fmolb.2021.647915647915Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural NetworksXiao Wang0Sean T. Flannery1Daisuke Kihara2Daisuke Kihara3Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesPhysical interactions of proteins play key functional roles in many important cellular processes. To understand molecular mechanisms of such functions, it is crucial to determine the structure of protein complexes. To complement experimental approaches, which usually take a considerable amount of time and resources, various computational methods have been developed for predicting the structures of protein complexes. In computational modeling, one of the challenges is to identify near-native structures from a large pool of generated models. Here, we developed a deep learning–based approach named Graph Neural Network–based DOcking decoy eValuation scorE (GNN-DOVE). To evaluate a protein docking model, GNN-DOVE extracts the interface area and represents it as a graph. The chemical properties of atoms and the inter-atom distances are used as features of nodes and edges in the graph, respectively. GNN-DOVE was trained, validated, and tested on docking models in the Dockground database and further tested on a combined dataset of Dockground and ZDOCK benchmark as well as a CAPRI scoring dataset. GNN-DOVE performed better than existing methods, including DOVE, which is our previous development that uses a convolutional neural network on voxelized structure models.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.647915/fullprotein dockingdocking model evaluationgraph neural networksdeep learningprotein structure prediction
spellingShingle Xiao Wang
Sean T. Flannery
Daisuke Kihara
Daisuke Kihara
Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
protein docking
docking model evaluation
graph neural networks
deep learning
protein structure prediction
title Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
title_full Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
title_fullStr Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
title_short Protein Docking Model Evaluation by Graph Neural Networks
title_sort protein docking model evaluation by graph neural networks
topic protein docking
docking model evaluation
graph neural networks
deep learning
protein structure prediction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.647915/full
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AT seantflannery proteindockingmodelevaluationbygraphneuralnetworks
AT daisukekihara proteindockingmodelevaluationbygraphneuralnetworks
AT daisukekihara proteindockingmodelevaluationbygraphneuralnetworks